Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2007.26.1.017

Multi-variate Statistical Analysis for Evaluation of Water Quality Properties in Korean Rural Watershed  

Kim, Jin-Ho (Div. of Environment and Ecology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Choi, Chul-Mann (Div. of Environment and Ecology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Kim, Won-Il (Div. of Environment and Ecology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Lee, Jong-Sik (Div. of Environment and Ecology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Jung, Goo-Bok (Div. of Environment and Ecology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Han, Kuk-Heon (Div. of Environment and Ecology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Ryu, Jong-Soo (Div. of Environment and Ecology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Lee, Jung-Taek (Div. of Environment and Ecology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
Kwun, Soon-Kuk (Dept. of Landscape Architecture and Rural System Engineering, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture / v.26, no.1, 2007 , pp. 17-24 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to classify the streams at rural watersheds by characteristics of water quality. The water quality data of 319 steams at rural watersheds in Korea were selected. Multivariate analysis was used for this purpose. The cases were divided into 5 types, and then factor analysis and cluster analysis were done. The characteristics of water quality of rural watersheds can be showed more than 40% of total water quality by first factor(organic matters and nutrients). The cluster analysis of extracted factors using factor analysis was carried out. The results showed that the Case 1 and Case 2 were classified 4 communities, Case 3 was classified 5 communities and Case 4 and 5 were classified 3 communities. Among 5 types cases, to classified the steams of rural watersheds, Case 4 - 7 water quality items - was selected as a desirable case. Many kinds of statistical analysis can be used to classify the streams of rural watersheds. Our results showed a good example to evaluate the water quality properties in Korean rural watershed.
Keywords
Water quality assessment; Factor analysis; Cluster analysis; Watershed management;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Oh, Y. C. Lee, N. D. and Kim, J. G. (2004) The evaluation of water quality in the Mankyung river using multivariate analysis. J. of Korean Env. Sci. 13(3), 233-244
2 NIAST. (2003) Annual report of the monitoring project on agro-environmental quality. RDA, Suwon, Korea
3 Ma, S. H. (2000) The study on the regional water quality characteristics in Kunpo city. Ms. Thesis, Kyunghee University, Seoul
4 Jung, H. G. (2000) A study on the characteristics of varying quality of water in the vicinity of development area by component's analysis. Ms. Thesis, Chonnam National University, Gwangju
5 Chung, J. B., Kim, B. J. Kim, J. K. and Kim, M. K. (1998) Water quality of streams in some agricultural areas of different agricultural practices along Nakdong river basin. Korean J. Environ. Agri. 17, 140-144   과학기술학회마을
6 Liding, C. and Bojie, F. (2000) Farm ecosystem management and control of nonpoint source pollution. Chinese J. Environ. Sci. 21, 98-100
7 Lee, K. B., Kim, J. C., Kim, J. G., Lee, D. B., Park, C. W. and Kim, J. D. (2005) Assessment of pollutant loads for water enhancement in the Mankyeong river. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 23, 41-46
8 NIAST. (2005) Annual report of the monitoring project on agro-environmental quality. RDA, Suwon, Korea
9 Choi, M. Y. (2001) A study on the properties of regional water quality in Ansan. Ms. Thesis, Kyeonggi University, Suwon
10 Park, S. H., Cho, S. S. and Kim, S. S. (2005). SPSS (ver. SPSS 12.0k), Datasolution, Seoul. p. 519
11 Ohta, R, Shima, K. and Takayanagi, T. (1986) Water quality analysis of the Mikawa bay by principal component analysis. Water and Waste 22, 1118-1121
12 Choi, C. H., Han, K. W., Cho, J. Y., Chun, J. C. and Kim, S. C. (2000) Pollutant loading and changes of water quality at the Namdae-cheon watershed in Keum river districts. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 19, 26-31
13 Oh, J. M. and Lee, S. H (1997) A study on the characteristics of water quality of Shin-Gal reservoir and tributaries. J. KSWQ. 13, 9-16
14 Oh, Y. T., Park, J. C. Kim, D. S. and Rhyu, J. K. (2004) Pollutant characteristics of nonpoint source runoff in Okcheon stream. J. KSWQ. 20(6), 657-663
15 Lee, K. B., Kim, J. C., Park, J. H., Lee, D. B. and Kim, J. G. (2004) Assessement of pollutant loads for water enhancement in the Jeongeupcheon of Dongjin river. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 23, 41-46   DOI   ScienceOn
16 NIAST. (2001) Annual report of the monitoring project on agro-environmental quality. RDA, Suwon, Korea
17 Shin, S. K., Park, C. K. and Song, K. O. (1998) Evaluation of water quality using principal component analysis in the Nakdong river estuary. J. of Korean Env. Sci. 7(2), 171-176
18 Ministry of Environment. (2006) Environmental standard. (in Korean)
19 Kim, J. G. (2002) Evaluation of water quality in the Keum river using statistics analysis. J. of Korean Env. Sci. 11, 1281-1289   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Choi, H. K., Baek, H. S. and Heo, J. Y. (2002) Evaluation of water quality on the upstreams of the Soyanggang dam by using multivariate analysis. J. Industrial Tech. Kangwon Nail. Univ. 22(A), 201-21
21 Rheem, C. H. and Choi, M. Y. (2004) A study on the factor analysis and water properties of groundwater in the Ansan city. The Geographical Journal of Korea 38(3), 307-318
22 Kim, O. S. (2005) A study on the applicaiton of total maximum daily loads management in lower watershed in Nam river, Korea. Ph.D. Thesis, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju
23 Buckingham, G. (2004) Analysis of water quantity and quality in the Englishman river: an examination of vulnerability to land use impact. Ms. Thesis, Royal Road University, Ottawa, Canada
24 Rim, C. S. (1999) Multivariate analysis of water quality data 14 stations in the Geum-river watershed. J. of Korean Env. Sci. 8(3), 331-336
25 Kim, H. T. and Kwun, S. K. (1993) A study on the characteristics of water pollution in rural area. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 12, 129-143   과학기술학회마을
26 Peterson, J. M. and Boisvert, R. N. (2001) Control of nonpoint source pollution through voluntary incentive-based policies: An application to nitrate contamination in New York. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 30, 127-138   DOI
27 Choi, K. S., Na, E. H. and Park, S. S. (2000) Application of a non-point source model for the prediction of land use impact on water qualities. J. KSWQ. 16(5), 565-572
28 Jung, Y. J., Nam, K. H. and Min, K. S. (2004) Generation discharge characteristics of non-point pollutants from farmlands of small watershed for Nak-dong river. J. KSWQ. 20(4), 333-338
29 Park, S. W., Yoo, S. H. and Hyun, B. K. (1997) Non point source pollution loading from land uses on small watersheds. J. Kor. Soc. Agri. Eng. 39, 127-135
30 Lee, Y. D., Hyun, S. K. and Song, H. K. (2003) Estimation of sources for nitrate in groundwater at Ongpo stream watershed in Jeju island. J. KSWQ. 9, 455-461
31 Zhang, L. (2005) Multivariate hydrological frequency analysis and risk mapping. Ph.D. Thesis, Louisiana State University, Louisiana, USA
32 Yoo, K. H. and Kang, M. S. (2004) Agricultural nonpoint source pollution and best management practices in the United States. In international symposium on management strategies for agricultural and rural nonpoint source pollution. NIAST, Suwon, Korea