Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2006.25.4.352

Studies on Mechanism and Damage Occurrence for Foliar Spray of NaCl Solutions in Fruit Trees  

Kim, Seung-Heui (Horticultural soil management team, National Horticultural Research Institute)
Song, Gi-Cheol (Fruit research division, National Horticultural Research Institute)
Park, Jeong-Gwan (Horticultural soil management team, National Horticultural Research Institute)
Park, Moo-Yong (Apple experiment station, National Horticultural Research Institute)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture / v.25, no.4, 2006 , pp. 352-358 More about this Journal
Abstract
We investigated the mechanism on occurring of briny injury in four fruit species (apple, pear, grape, peach). Briny injury of apple, pear, peach, and grape was induced by the foliar splay of saline solutions. Browning symptom was initiated one hour after the spray of 3% NaCl in apple, pearl and peach trees. while two hour were needed for grape, but the latter developed the symptom faster than the formers. Foliar spray of 3% NaCl resulted in 4-fold increase in ethylene production 24 h after the spray, and the production was returned to early stage rate after 72 h. Ethylene production of control was nearly constant with slight decrease after 4 h. Browning and defoliation response to the spray of 3% NaCl on lower side were not different from the spray on both sides regardless of fruit species, while no injury symptoms occurred by the spiny on upper side. In saline damage for treated date, lateral bud was only germinated in apple at 30 July. A shoot apex was 100% grew in all fruit tree. In result for hormonal content of leaf and shoot apex, control was high t-zeatin content in leaf. However, IAA and ABA content was increasing in high saline concentration.
Keywords
ethylene; foliar spray; NaCl; thinning; t-zeatin;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Ball, M. C. and Farquhar. G. D. (1984) Photosynthetic and stomatal response of two mangrove species, Aegiceras coniculatum and Avicennia marina to long term salinity and humidity conditions. Plant Physiol. 74, 1-6   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Bongi, G. and Loreto, F. (1989) Gas-exchange properties of salt-stressed olive(Olea europea L.) leaves. Plant Physiology 90, 1408-1416   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Boursier, P. J., Lynch, J., Lauchll, A. and Epstein, E. (1986) Chloride partitioning in leaves of saltstressed cereal Crops. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 24(2), 452-456
4 Dirr, M. A. (1976) Selection of trees for tolerance to trees and shrubs. Forry Commission Bulletin 101, 1-64
5 Dasberg. S., A. Haimowitz and Y. Erner. (1991) The effect of saline irrigation water on Shamouti orange trees. Irrigation Science 12, 205-211
6 Dobson, M. C. (1991) De-icing salt damage to trees and shrubs(Forestry Commission Bulletin No. 101). HMSO. London
7 Ito, A., Yaegaki, H. Hayama, H. Yamaguchi, I. Kusaba S. and Yoshioka. H. (1999) Bending shoots stimulates lowering and influences hormone levels in lateral buds of Japanese pear. HortScience 34, 1224-1228
8 Vandna Rai and Ashwani K. Rai. (1998) Growth behaviour of Azolla pinnata at various salinity levels and induction of high salt tolerance. Plant and Soil. 206, 79-84   DOI
9 Kesey, P. and Hootman, R. (1990) Soil resource evaluation for a group of sidewalk street tree planters. J. Arboric. 16, 113-117
10 Kang, Y. S., Nam, M. H., Jung, Y. T. and Kwon, S. S. (1988) Studies on the occurring phenomenon of saline wind and reduction of damages on some plants in the southern coastal area of Korea. Res. Rept. RDA(S&F) 30(1), 36-40
11 Lumis, G. P., Hofstra, G. and Hall, R. (1976) Roadside wood plant susceptibility to sodium and chloride accumulation during winter and spring. Can. J. Plant Sci. 56, 853-859   DOI
12 Kim, S. H. Seo, H. H. Kim, J. K. Park, M. Y. and Kim, S. K. (2004) Leaf and bud responses to foliar spray of saline solutions in Apple, Pear, Peach, and Grape. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 45(6), 340-344
13 Ko, K. C. Yu, Y. S. and Yim, Y. J. (1973) Effects of defoliation and K-application after harvest
14 Leonardi, S. and Fluckiger, W. (1985) Water relations of differentially salinized ash-tree in view of the effect of a protective nutrient solution. Plant and Soil. 85, 299-304   DOI
15 Phillips, I. D. J. (1975) Apical dominance. Ann. Rev. Plant. Physiol. 26, 341-367   DOI
16 Shaoliang Chen, Jinke Li, Tianhua Wang, Shasheng Wang, Andrea Polle, and Aloys Hüttermann. (2003). Osmotic Stress and Ion-Specific Effects on Xylem Abscisic Acid and the Relevance to Salinity Tolerance in Poplar. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation. 21, 224-233   DOI
17 Sucoff, E. (1975) Effect of deicing salts on woody vegetation along Minnesota roads. Tech. Bull. Minn. Agric. Exp:303
18 Thornton, FC., Schadle, M. and Raynal, D.J. (1988) Sensitivity of red oak(Quercus rubra L.) and American beech(Fagus grandiflora Ehrh.) seedlings to sodium salt in solution culture.Tree Physiol 4, 167-172   DOI   ScienceOn