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http://dx.doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2002.21.3.165

Seasonal Variation of Water Quality of the Watersheds in the Agricultural Environment Promotion Zone  

Kim, Chan-Yong (Kyong-Buk Agricultural Technology Administration)
Kim, Chang-Bae (Kyong-Buk Agricultural Technology Administration)
Kim, Jong-Soo (Kyong-Buk Agricultural Technology Administration)
Seo, Young-Jin (Kyong-Buk Agricultural Technology Administration)
Yoon, Jae-Tak (Kyong-Buk Agricultural Technology Administration)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture / v.21, no.3, 2002 , pp. 165-171 More about this Journal
Abstract
A study was conducted to investigate the seasonal changes in water quality of watershed in the Agricultural Environment Promotion Zone. Samples collected were 12 GW (ground water), 2 IW (irrigation water), 2 SW (stream water) in An-Dong City, 4 GW, 6 IW, 11 SW in Young-Yang Gun, and sampling was conducted separately during dry and rainy season. In the ground water, EC and ionic species, except pH, were higher than those in stream water, and especially $NO_3-N$ concentration exceeded the limitation of drinking water. Concentration of ions decreased as the sampling depth was far from the soil surface. During a rainy season, the concentrations of $NO_3-N$ and K in the stream water were slightly higher than those during season. COD was lower during dry season in Yong-Yang, while the trend was contrasted to An-Dong. These results suggest that ground water was polluted by fertilization and compost while streamwater was polluted by loss of soil and organic during the rainy season. Principal chemical components related with changing water quality were EC, $NO_3^-$, Ca, Mg, Na, $Cl^-$, $Cl^-$, $SO_4^-$ in ground water, whereas $NH_4-N$, K, Mg, $Cl^-$, $SO_4^-$ in stream water.
Keywords
ground water; irrigation; stream water; quality; ion; $NO_3^-$; $NH_4^+$; COD;
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