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http://dx.doi.org/10.14579/MEMBRANE_JOURNAL.2020.30.4.205

Fouling Mechanism of Microfiltration/Ultrafiltration by Macromolecules and a Suppression Strategy from the Viewpoint of the Hydration Structure at the Membrane Surface  

Akamatsu, Kazuki (Department of Environmental Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Advanced Engineering, Kogakuin University)
Nagumo, Ryo (Department of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology)
Nakao, Shin-ichi (Department of Environmental Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Advanced Engineering, Kogakuin University)
Publication Information
Membrane Journal / v.30, no.4, 2020 , pp. 205-212 More about this Journal
Abstract
This short review focuses on fouling by proteins and macromolecules in microfiltration/ultrafiltration. First, an experimental system that enables investigation of how the extent of the adsorption of proteins and macromolecules on membrane surfaces contributes to a decrease in filtrate flux in microfiltration/ultrafiltration is described. Using this system, a causal relationship - not a correlation - indicating that adsorption results in a decrease in filtrate flux could be clearly demonstrated in some cases. Second, a hydration structure at the membrane surface that can suppress adsorption is discussed, inspired by biomaterial research. In their hydrated states, polymers with low-fouling properties have water molecules with a particular structure. Finally, some successful examples of the development of low-fouling membranes via surface modification using low-fouling polymers are discussed.
Keywords
fouling; adsorption; filtrate flux; hydration structure; surface modification;
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