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http://dx.doi.org/10.14579/MEMBRANE_JOURNAL.2017.27.1.84

Performance of Membrane Capacitive Deionization Process Using Polyvinylidene Fluoride Heterogeneous Ion Exchange Membranes Part I : Preparation and Characterization of Heterogeneous Ion Exchange Membranes  

Park, Cheol Oh (Department of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hannam University)
Rhim, Ji Won (Department of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hannam University)
Publication Information
Membrane Journal / v.27, no.1, 2017 , pp. 84-91 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, heterogeneous ion exchange membranes were prepared by mixing cation or anion exchange resins and commercial polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) for MCDI process. The mixing ratios of PVDF and ion exchange resins were 1 : 1, 1.4 : 1, 2 : 1, and 3 : 1. We characterized SEM, water content, ion exchange capacity, methanol permeability, and ion conductivity. In the viewpoint of membrane characterization, the blending ratio of 2 : 1 showed the best. For the blending ratio of 2 : 1, heterogeneous cation exchange membrane showed the water content 34%, ion exchange capacity 1.54 meq/g, ion conductivity 0.019 S/cm, and methanol permeability $2.28{\times}10^{-7}{\sim}8.86{\times}10^{-7}cm^2/s$ while In the case of heterogeneous anion exchange membrane, the result showed 37%, 2.18 meq/g, and 0.034 S/cm and $1.46{\times}10^{-7}{\sim}8.66{\times}10^{-7}cm^2/s$.
Keywords
heterogeneous membrane; ion exchange resin; polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF); membrane preparation; membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI);
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