1 |
P. W. Harben, "The industrial minerals handybook: a guide to markets, specifications, & prices", pp. 25-30, Metal Bulletin PLC (1999).
|
2 |
K. Greenwood and M. Pearce, "The removal of carbon dioxide from atmospheric air by scrubbing with caustic soda in packed towers", Trans. Inst. Chem. Engrs., 31, 201 (1953).
|
3 |
K. M. Porter and K. C. Varshney, "Interfacial areas and liquid-film mass transfer co-efficients of a 3 ft diameter bubble cap plate derived from absorption rates of into water and caustic soda solution", Trans. Inst. Chem. Engrs., 44, 274 (1966).
|
4 |
S. Hazen, F. Hsu, D. Mueller, J. Crowley, and J. Heinecke, "Human neutrophils employ chlorine gas as an oxidant during phagocytosis", J. Clin. Invest., 98, 1283 (1996).
DOI
|
5 |
http://hcc.hanwha.com/business/bus_hwaseong.jsp.
|
6 |
http://www.cmaiglobal.com/marketing/samples/cmr_ summary.pdf.
|
7 |
B. K. Lahl, U. Duszeln, J. V. Gabel, and B. Stachel, "Distribution and balance of volatile halogenated hydrocarbons in the water and air of covered swimming pools using chlorine for water disinfection", Water Res., 15, 803 (1981).
DOI
|
8 |
S. Kelly and W. W. Sanderson, "The effect of chlorine in water on enteric viruses", Am. J. Public Health., 48, 1323 (1958).
DOI
|
9 |
J. R. Caldwell and J. W. Jackson, "High modulus polyester and polycarbonate compositions", US Patent 3,625,877, January 1 (1968).
|
10 |
A. Reinstaller, "Policy entrepreneurship in the co-evolution of institutions, preferences, and technology: comparing the diffusion of totally chlorine free pulp bleaching technologies in the US and sweden", Res. Policy., 34, 1366 (2005).
DOI
|
11 |
D. S. Varma and A. J. Kondapalli, "A comparative study of the thermal behavior of PVC, a series of synthesized chlorinated polyethylenes and HDPE", Polym. Degrad. Stab., 63, 1 (1999).
DOI
|
12 |
C. S. Macedo, R. A. Frederique, R. T. Andre, P. A. Melquizedeque, B. Z. Luiz, F. R. Joel, and C. S. Paulo, "New heterogeneous metal-oxides based catalyst for vegetable oil trans-esterification", J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 17, 1291 (2006).
|
13 |
J. Moorhouse, "Modern chlor-alkali technology", PP. 45-90, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY (2008).
|
14 |
T. F. O'Brien, T. V. Bommaraju, and F. Hine, "Handbook of chlor-alkali technology: volume i: fundamentals", pp. 18-27, Springer Science & Business Media (2007).
|
15 |
http://www.eurochlor.org/media/10663/sustainable_ development_progress_report_august_2007.pdf.
|
16 |
http://www.eurochlor.org/media/9385/3-2-the_european_ chlor-alkali_industry_-_an_electricity_intensive_ sector_exposed_to_carbon_leakage.pdf.
|
17 |
M. Seko, "The ion-exchange membrane, chlor-alkali process", Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 15, 286 (1976).
DOI
|
18 |
M. S. Landis, K. J. Gerald, A. W. Khalid, and I. S. Robert, "Divalent inorganic reactive gaseous mercury emissions from a mercury cell chlor-alkali plant and its impact on near-field atmospheric dry deposition", Atmos. Environ., 38, 613 (2004).
DOI
|
19 |
M. Lodenius and T. Esa, "Environmental mercury contamination around a chlor-alkali plant", Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 32, 439 (1984).
DOI
|
20 |
D. Bergner, "Membrane cells for chlor-alkali electrolysis", J. Appl. Electrochem., 12, 631 (1982).
DOI
|
21 |
M. Sugiyama, K. Saiki, A. Sakata, H. Aikawa, and N. Furuya, "Accelerated degradation testing of gas diffusion electrodes for the chlor-alkali process", J. Appl. Electrochem., 33, 929 (2003).
DOI
|
22 |
http://www.sensorprod.com/news/white-papers/aca/wp_ aca.pdf.
|
23 |
S. E. Kang and C. H. Lee, "Perfluorinated sulfonic acid ionomer-PTFE pore-filling membranes for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells", J. Membr., 25, 171 (2015).
DOI
|
24 |
A. Eisenberg and H. L. Yeager, "Perfluorinated ionomer membranes", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 180, 30 (1982).
|
25 |
H. Y. Lee, H. Hwang, S. Park, S. Choi, and Y. G. Shul, "Nafion impregnated electrospun polyethersulfone membrane for PEMFC", J. Membr., 20, 40 (2010).
|
26 |
http://www.kosen21.org/work/03_information/0302_ gtbReports/board_kosencollect_detailview.jsp?bid= 761699.
|
27 |
G. Faita and F. Federico, "Electrolysis cell with gas diffusion electrode", US Patent 7,670,472, March 2 (2010).
|
28 |
D. Kim and S. Y. Nam, "Research trend of organic/ inorganic composite membrane for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell", J. Membr., 22, 155 (2012).
|
29 |
P. Hayfield, "Development of the noble metal/ oxide coated titanium electrode", Platinum Met. Rev., 42, 46 (1998).
|
30 |
F. Hine, M. Yasuda, and T. Yoshida, "Studies on the oxide‐coated metal anodes for chlor‐alkali cells", J. Electrochem. Soc., 124, 500 (1977).
DOI
|
31 |
S. Trasatti, "Electrocatalysis: understanding the success of DSA(R)", Electrochim. Acta., 45, 2377 (2000).
DOI
|
32 |
Y. Takasu, W. Sugimoto, Y. Nishiki, and S. Nakamatsu, "Structural analyses of RuO2-TiO2/Ti and IrO2-RuO2-TiO2/Ti anodes used in industrial chlor-alkali membrane processes", J. Appl. Electrochem., 40, 1789 (2010).
DOI
|
33 |
Z. X. Zhang and J. H. Zhang, "Study on electrochemical performance of the titanium electrode coated with . ", J. Guangdong Non ferr. Met., 2, 3 (2004).
|
34 |
S. Fiameni, I. Herraiz-Cardona, M. Musiani, V. Perez-Herranz, L. Vazquez-Gómez, and E. Verlato, "The HER in alkaline media on Pt-modified three-dimensional Ni cathodes", Int. J. Hydrogen Energy., 37, 10507 (2012).
DOI
|
35 |
J. Jorne and J. F. Louvar, "Gas‐diverting electrodes in the chlor‐alkali membrane cell", J. Electrochem. Soc., 127, 298 (1980).
DOI
|
36 |
A. Bulan, R. Weber, and M. Weis, "Process for producing transport-and storage-stable oxygen-consuming electrodes", US Patent 251,328, November 3 (2011).
|
37 |
R. J. Gilliam, B. K. Boggs, V. Decker, M. A. Kostowskyj, S. Gorer, T. A. Albrecht, J. D. Way, D. W. Kirk, and A. J. Bard, "Low voltage electrochemical process for direct carbon dioxide sequestration", J. Electrochem. Soc., 159, 627 (2012).
DOI
|
38 |
C. W. Walton and R. E. White, "Utility of an empirical method of modeling combined zero gap/attached electrode membrane chlor‐alkali cells", J. Electrochem. Soc., 134, 565 (1987).
DOI
|
39 |
L. Lipp, S. Gottesfeld, and J. Chlistunoff, "Peroxide formation in a zero-gap chlor-alkali cell with an oxygen-depolarized cathode", J. Appl. Electrochem., 35, 1015 (2005).
DOI
|
40 |
D. Morris, "Energy analysis and cumulative energy consumption of complex chemical process", Chem. Eng. Sci., 40, 459 (2009).
|
41 |
I. Moussallem, J. Jorissen, U. Kunz, S. Pinnow, and T. Turek, "Chlor-alkali electrolysis with oxygen depolarized cathodes: history, present status and future prospects", J. Appl. Electrochem., 38, 1177 (2008).
DOI
|
42 |
H. Burney, "Membrane chlor-alkali process", PP. 393-394, Springer, New York, NY (1993).
|
43 |
E. Joudaki, F. Farzami, V. Mahdavi, and S. J. Hashemi, "Performance evaluation of oxygen‐depolarized cathode with PtPd/C electrocatalyst layer in advanced chlor‐alkali cell", Chem. Eng. Technol., 33, 1525 (2010).
DOI
|
44 |
J. Petersen, J. Baurmeister, O. Uensal, F. Jordt, and J. Kiefer, "For polymer electrolyte membranes (PEM) fuel cell", US Patent 7,834,131, February 16 (2007).
|
45 |
M. Hosseini and P. Zardari, "Electrocatalytical study of carbon supported Pt, Ru and bimetallic Pt-Ru nanoparticles for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media", Appl. Surf. Sci., 345, 223 (2015).
DOI
|
46 |
R. E. Hester and R. M. Harrison, "Issues in environmental science and technology-carbon capture sequestration and storage", pp. 100-125, RSC Publishing, Cambridge, UK (2010).
|
47 |
http://www.mcilvainecompany.com/Decision_Tree/subscriber/Tree/DescriptionTextLinks/April%202,%202009%20Hot%20Topic%20Hour/David%20St.%20A ngelo%20-%20Skyonic%204-2.pdf.
|
48 |
A. J. Hunt, E. H. Sin, R. Marriott, and J. H. Clark, "Generation, capture, and utilization of industrial carbon dioxide", Chem. Sus. Chem., 3, 306 (2010).
DOI
|
49 |
P. Luckow, M. A. Wise, J. J. Dooley, and S. H. Kim, "Large-scale utilization of biomass energy and carbon dioxide capture and storage in the transport and electricity sectors under stringent concentration limit scenarios", Int. J. Greenhouse Gas Control., 4, 865 (2010).
DOI
|
50 |
http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-chloralkali- caustic-sodasodium-hydroxide-chlorine-sodaashsodium- carbonate-market---industry-trends--forecaststo- 2019-300029819.html.
|
51 |
N. Chavan, S. Pinnow, G. D. Polcyn, and T. Turek, "Non-isothermal model for an industrial chlor-alkali cell with oxygen-depolarized cathode", J. Appl. Electrochem., 1, 1 (2015).
|
52 |
http://www.chemlocus.co.kr/news/pdfView/1223.
|
53 |
S. K. Sugiyama. M. A. Sakata, and A. H. Furuya. "Accelerated degradation testing of gas diffusion electrodes for the chlor-alkali process", J. Appl. Electrochem., 33, 929 (2003).
DOI
|