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A Numerical Study for the Maximizing Water Vapor Flux and Thermal Efficiency in Direct Contact Membrane Distillation (DCMD) Process  

Kim, Sang-Hun (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University)
Lee, Jung-Gil (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University)
Kim, Woo-Seung (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Membrane Journal / v.22, no.5, 2012 , pp. 369-380 More about this Journal
Abstract
A one-dimensional numerical model based on the energy and mass equations have been developed to predict the trans membrane water vapor flux and thermal efficiency under various operating conditions in Direct Contact Membrane Distillation (DCMD) process. The model validation have been carried out by experimental data from literature and showed good agreement. The effect of operating parameters such as brine inlet temperature and velocity, and distillate inlet temperature and velocity to increase water vapor flux and thermal efficiency were predicted by the steady-state model. The results showed that the inlet temperature and velocity in brine side are dominant factors to control the water vapor flux and thermal efficiency because the effect of inlet temperature and velocity in brine side showed the higher water vapor flux and thermal efficiency than that of inlet temperature and velocity in distillate side. The water vapor flux was increased 3.4 times in the range of 21.22 $kg/m^2h$ to 71.26 $kg/m^2h$ and the thermal efficiency was increased 37.5% in that of 0.556 to 0.765 with increasing brine inlet temperature from $60^{\circ}C$ to $95^{\circ}C$. Meanwhile, the water vapor flux was increased 30% in that of 27.91 $kg/m^2h$ to 36.33 $kg/m^2h$ and thermal efficiency increased 7.5% in that of 0.6 to 0.646 as the brine inlet velocity was increased from 60 m/h to 300 m/h.
Keywords
direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD); numerical model; water vapor flux; thermal efficiency; seawater desalination;
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