Browse > Article

Pervaporation Separation of fluoroethanol/water Mixtures through Crosslinked Poly(vinyl alcohol) Composite Membranes  

이수복 (한국화학연구원 계면재료공정연구실)
안상만 (한국화학연구원 계면재료공정연구실, 충남대학교 화학공학)
장봉준 (한국화학연구원 계면재료공정연구)
김정훈 (한국화학연구원 계면재료공정연구)
이용택 (충남대학교 화학공학과)
Publication Information
Membrane Journal / v.14, no.2, 2004 , pp. 166-172 More about this Journal
Abstract
As a preliminary study for esterification membrane reactor used to produce 2,2,2-trifluoroethylmetacrylate (TFEMA), Pervaporation behaviors with crosslinked Poly(vinyl alcohol) composite membranes were investigated for aqueous TFEA (2,2,2-trifluoroethanol) feed solutions. In this study, crosslinked PVA composite membranes were prepared by reacting PVA with glutaraldehyde (CA)/acid catalyst onto porous polyethersulfone (PES) supports. SEH images (scanning electron microscopy) showed the thicknesses of selective coating layer was about 2-3 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. The swelling tests showed the dogree of crosslinking decreased as content of the crosslinking agent, GA, increased. Total permeation flux decreased while separation factor increased as the CA content increased. As operating temperature increased, total permeation flux remarkably increased in the range of 85-95 wt% TFEA aqueous solutions. Interestingly, however, separation factor decreased in 85-90 wt% with operating temperature, while that increased in 95 wt%. In case of 90 wt% TFEA concentration and operating temperature 8$0^{\circ}C$, the PVA composite membrane crosslinked with 0.1 mol GA per PVA repeating unit showed high permeation flux of 1.5 kg/$m^2$hr and separation factor of 320. These results confirmed the applicability of the PVA composite membranes for the esterification membrane reactor of TFEMA.
Keywords
Esterification; Poly(vinyl alcohol); composite membranes; Glutaraldehyde; Pervaporation; TFEA(2,2,2-trifluoroethanol);
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 /
[] / TOSOH F-TECH, INC. Home Page
2 The separation of water and ethanol by pervaporation with PVA-PAN composite membranes /
[ H.Ohya;K.Matsumoto;Y.Negishi;T.Hino;H.S.Choi ] / J. Membrane Sci.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Highly permeable polyethersulfone hollow fiber gas separation membranes prepared using water as non-solvent additive /
[ D.Wang;K.Li;W.K.Teo ] / J. Membrane Sci.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Effect of the Interaction between Permeant/Permeant or Permeant/Membrane in the Pervaporative Permeations of Homogeneous Series of Alcohol Aqueous Mixture /
[ S.H.Lee;C.K.Yeom;J.M.Lee ] / Membrane Journal   과학기술학회마을
5 /
[] / Sulzer Chemtech Homepage
6 Pervaporation separation and pervaporation-esterification coupling using crosslinked PVA composite catalytic membranes on porous ceramic plate /
[ Y.S.Zhu;H.F.Chen ] / J. Membrane Sci.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Pervaporation separation of water-acetic acid mixtures through poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes crosslinked with glutaraldehyde /
[ C.K.Yeom;K.H.Lee ] / J. Membrane Sci.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Pervaporation separation of water-isopropanol mixture using carboxymethylated poly(vinyl alcohol) composite membranes /
[ S.Y.Nam;H.J.Chun;Y.M.Lee ] / J. Appl. Polym. Sci.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Pervaporation of alcohol-toluene mixtures through polymer blend membranes of poly(acrylic acid) and poly(vinyl alcohol) /
[ H.C.Park;M.H.V.Mulder ] / J. Membrane Sci.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Study on the coupling of esterification with pervaporation /
[ Q.L.Liu;Z.Zhang;H.F.Chen ] / J. Membrane Sci.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Pervaporation Separation of Aqueous Ethanol Solution Through Poly(vinyl alcohol) Membrane Crosslinked Poly(acrylic acid-co-maleic acid) /
[ S.Y.Nam;K.S.Sung;S.W.Chon;J.W.Rhim ] / Membrane Journal   과학기술학회마을