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A Numerical Analysis for Estimations of Osmotic Pressure of Colloidal Suspension and Gradient Diffusion Coefficient of Particles from Permeate Flux Experiments  

전명석 (한국과학기술원 Complex Fluids and Membrane 연구팀)
Publication Information
Membrane Journal / v.12, no.2, 2002 , pp. 90-96 More about this Journal
Abstract
A novel methodology on the calculations of osmotic pressure and gradient diffusion coefficient has been provided ill the present study, by applying a succinct numerical analysis on the experimental results. Although both the osmotic pressure and the gradient diffusion coefficient represent a fundamental characteristic in related membrane filtrations such as microfiltration and ultrafiltration, neither theoretical analysis nor experiments can readily determine them. The osmotic pressure of colloidal suspension has been successfully determined from a relationship between the data of the time-dependent permeate flux, their numerical accumulations, and their numerical derivatives. It is obvious that the osmotic pressure is gradually increased, as the particle concentration increases. The thermodynamic coefficient was calculated from the numerical differentiation of the correlation equation of osmotic pressure, and the hydrodynamic coefficient was evaluated from the previously developed relation for an ordered system. Finally, the estimated gradient diffusion coefficient, which entirely depends on the particle concentration, was compared to the previous results obtained from the statistical mechanical simulations.
Keywords
colloidal suspension; membrane filtration; osmotic pressure; gradient diffusion coefficient; Stokes-Einstein equation;
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