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Fouling of Ion Exchange Membranes and Their Fouling Mitigation  

문승현 (광주과학기술원 환경공학과)
이홍주 (광주과학기술원 환경공학과)
Publication Information
Membrane Journal / v.12, no.2, 2002 , pp. 55-66 More about this Journal
Abstract
fouling phenomena of ion exchange membranes were reviewed for improved design and operation of electodialysis. The membrane fouling index for electrodialysis (EDMFI) was defined for the quantitative analysis of fouling potential as an analogy to the pressure-driven membrane process. fouling phenomena were compared in the electrodialysis experiments with inorganic foulant (silica sol) and organic foulants (humate and bovine serum albumin (BSA)), and their fouling potentials were analyzed using the fouling index. The comparison showed that the EDMFI could be used as a quantitative measure of the fouling tendency in electrodialysis processes. As a novel fouling mitigation method, square wave power was reported to be effective in electrodialysis with organic foulants. The square wave powers having the pulsed electric field enabled to reduce the membrane fouling significantly at an optimal frequency.
Keywords
fouling; foulant; fouling index; electrodialysis; fouling mitigation;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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