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High Permeability, High Selectivity Carbon-Silica Membranes for Gas Separation  

이영무 (한양대학교 응용화학공학부 국가지정분리막연구실)
박호범 (한양대학교 응용화학공학부 국가지정분리막연구실)
Publication Information
Membrane Journal / v.12, no.2, 2002 , pp. 107-119 More about this Journal
Abstract
Carbon-silica ($C-SiO_2$) membranes can be easily prepared by the pyrolysis of two-phase copolymers containing an aromatic imide block and a siloxane block and remarkably high permselectivities of $He/N_2, O_2/N_2,$ and $CO_2/N_2$. The pyrolysis of the imide-siloxane block copolymers was carried out at different final temperatures, $600^{\circ}C, 800^{\circ}C,$ and $1000^{\circ}C$ under an inert atmosphere, and is the first reported case of the precursors being used for the preparation of carbon membrane. The polymeric precursors were synthesized in a wide range of siloxane content and different final morphology, and the pyrolozed membranes were tested with a high vacuum time-lag method at $25^{\circ}C$ and 76cmHg of feed pressure. In experiments with He, $CO_2, O_2 \;and \;N_2$, the membranes were found to have good $O_2/N_2$ selectivity up to 32.2 and $O_2$ permeability on the order of $10-8/cm^2(STP)cm/cm^2seccmHg.$.
Keywords
Gas separations; Carbon-silica membranes Membrane preparation; Two-phase polymer;
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