Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2016.44.2.139

New Technologies of Space Launch Vehicles including Electric-Pump Cycle Engine  

Jeong, Seung-Min (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Pusan National University)
Kim, Kui Soon (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Pusan National University)
Oh, Sejong (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Pusan National University)
Choi, Jeong-Yeol (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences / v.44, no.2, 2016 , pp. 139-155 More about this Journal
Abstract
Present paper introduces the recent advances in space launch vehicle technologies. A brief survey is given for the space development programs in civil sector with their business model and key technologies. Advances in key technologies were reviewed in detail with more emphasis on the electric pump cycle engine for low cost high performance small launch vehicle, Electron, under development by Rocketlab Ltd., since their contributions would give good lessons for rocket scientists.
Keywords
Space Launch Vehicle; New Technologies; Liquid Rocket Engine; Electric-Pump Cycle;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 TRW, Pintle Engine Heritage and Performance Characteristics, AIAA 2000-3871, Page 1 of 23, 21 of 23.
2 TRW, Pintle Engine Heritage and Performance Characteristics, AIAA 2000-3871, Page 3 of 22.
3 SpaceX, CrewDragon complete PAD abort test, May 6, 2015, form www.spacex.com
4 Crew dragon pad abort test, May 18, 2015 from http://www.spacex.com/mediagallery/detail/129171/5271
5 NASA, SpaceX Test Fire Engine Prototype for Astronaut Escape System, 2012-02-01 from www.nasa.gov/
6 Spacex, Dragon version2 : SpaceX's next generation manned spacecraft form www.spacex.com
7 SpaceX's SuperDraco engine in EOS 3D printer, pictured by Elon Musk from https://twitter.com/elonmusk
8 Huzel D. K, Huang. D.H, "Modern Engineering for Design of Liquid Propellant Rocket Engines", 3rd edition, Washington D.C., AIAA 1992.
9 Burkhardt, H., Sippel, M., Klevanski, J.,and Herbertz, A., "Comparative Study of Kerosene and Methane Propellants for Reusable Liquid Booster Stages," 38th Joint Propulsion Conference, Indianapolis, IN, USA, AIAA 2002-5235, 2002.
10 Applewhite J., "Propulsion Technology Development Overview", NASA, April 2011.
11 Illustrarion of Possible Methane Sources and Sinks, NASA/JPL-Caltech from http://www.jpl.nasa.gov
12 "Comparative study of ISRU-based transportation architectures for the Moon and Mars: LOX/LH2 vs. LOX/Methane" Lunar and Planetary Institute. Chicago School of Mines. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
13 Butler, Amy, Svitak, Amy. "AR1 vs. Raptor: New rocket program will likely pit kerosene against methane" (2014-06-09). Aviation Week & Space Technology.
14 Scale size comparison of SpaceX first-stage launch vehicles, created March 8, 2014 form https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raptor_(rocket_engine)#/media/File:Falcon_9_v1.0,_Falcon_9_v1.1_and_SHLV_comparison.svg
15 2011-15 Launch state, launch vehicle standing. Retrieved July 25, 2015 from http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/
16 Blue Origin's BE-4 Engine from https://www.blueorigin.com/technology
17 Morpheus Laner in launch positionm imaged from http://mediaarchive.ksc.nasa.gov/detail.cfm?mediaid=62511
18 Robert L. Morehead, John C. Melcher (July 28, 2014). "Combustion Stability Characteristics of the Project Morpheus Liquid Oxygen / Liquid Methane Main Engine" (PDF). Conference Paper from AIAA/ASME/ SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference; 50th; 28-30 Jul. 2014; Cleveland, OH; United States. Retrieved September 29, 2014.
19 Jon B. Olansen, PhD; Stephen R. Munday; Jennifer D. Mitchell; Michael Baine, PhD (May 23-25, 2012). "Morpheus: Advancing Technologies for Human Exploration" (PDF). Global Exploration Conference. GLEX-2012.05.2.4x12761.
20 "Hard at Work - February 2013". Project Morpheus : Blog. NASA - Project Morpheus. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
21 Morpheus Lander Home page "Morpheus Lander Website". NASA. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
22 "Equipped with New Sensors, Morpheus Preps to Tackle Landing on its Own". NASA website. NASA. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
23 "webpage A Visit With Morpheus by Jim Hillhouse, April 14th, 2011". AmericaSpace.
24 Foust, Jeff (May 5, 2014). "Following up: reusability, B612, satellite servicing". The Space Review. Retrieved May 6, 2014 from http://www.thespacereview.com
25 "Space Tourism: A magnifying glass on growing inequality by The Gryphon Web Editor.", retrieved Desember 1, 2014 from http://www.thegryphon.co.uk
26 "LauncherOne: Virgin Galactic's other project." November 10, 2009 from http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/jonathanamos
27 Abbott, Joseph (May 8, 2013). "SpaceX's Grasshopper leaping to NM spaceport". Waco Tribune. Retrieved October 25, 2013 from http://www.wacotrib.com/news/business
28 Wang, Brian (March 23, 2013). "Spacex May try to "land / recover" the first stage of it next Falcon 9 v1.1 launch this summer". Next Big Future, retrieved April 6, 2013 from http://nextbigfuture.com/2013/03/spacex-may-try-to-land-recover-first.html
29 The Illustrated Guide to SpaceX's Reusable Rocket Launch, Popular Mechanics, Apr 13, 2015 retrieved from http://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a13927/space-reusable-falcon-9-diagram/
30 SpaceX resuable rocket flight plan. Retrieved Jan 7, 2015 from http://www.americaninfographic.com/
31 Svitak, Amy (2013-03-05). "Falcon 9 Performance: Mid-size GEO?". Aviation Week. Archived from the original on 2014-03-25, retrieved 2014-03-25.
32 SpaceX overview, Tom Markusic, Director, McGregor Rocket Development Facility 27 July, 2010 from http://www.spacex.com/
33 Comparison of orbital launch systems, form Wikipedia and free encyclopedia http://www.spacelaunchreport.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_orbital_launch_systems
34 "Vulcan: Innovative Next Generation Launch System will Provide Country's Most Reliable, Affordable and Accessible Launch" http://www.ulalaunch.com/ula-unveils-americas -new-rocket-vulcan.aspx
35 "Airbus Defence and Space's solution to reuse space Launchers." Airbus. Retrieved June 12, 2015 from http://airbusdefenceand space.com/reuse-launchers/
36 "Move over SpaceX: Airbus unveils reusable rocket that has wings and propellers and flies back to earth like a plane", retrived June 8, 2015, from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3115080/Move-Space-X-Airbus-unveils-reusable-rocket-called-Adeline.html
37 "Airbus stellt Geheimkonzept vor". Retrieved July 06, 2015 from http://www.n-tv.de/wissen/Airbus-stellt-Geheimkonzept-vor-article15247526.html
38 "RocketLab", Retrieved June 4, 2015 fromhttp://www.rocketlabusa.com/
39 "3D model of Electron. Christophe Campos", Retrieved February 24, 2015 http://mainenginestart.blogspot.kr/2015/02/elec tron-contd-6.html
40 "Rocket Lab is building a space launch vehicle, named Electron, at its Auckland facility." Retrieved July 29, 2014 from https://www. tvnz. co.nz/one-news/newzealand/nz-company-to-launch-ground-breakingrocket-6040782
41 "A 3d-printed, battery-powered rocket engine." Retrieved April 15, 2015 from http://www.popsci.com/rocket-labs-got-3d-print ed-battery-powered-rocket-engine
42 "RocketLab, propulsion Rutherford engine specification", from http://www.rocketlabusa.com/ about-us/propulsion/rutherford/
43 "World's First Battery-Powered Rocket Engine To Make Space More Accessible", retrived June 10, 2015 from http://www.gettyimages.com.au/detail/news-photo/rocketlab-ceo-peter-beck-poses-with-the-rutherford-at-the-news-photo/476477908
44 Aerojet Rocketdyne, AJ26 product overview, from http://www.rocket.com/aj26
45 Virgin Galactic, Retrieved June 4, 2015 from http://www.virgingalactic.com/
46 SpaceX, Retrieved June 4, 2015, fromhttp://www.spacex.com/
47 NASA, An Aerojet AJ26 rocket engine is prepared to be installed in the E-1 Test Stand at Stennis Space Center, from www.nasa.gov/
48 "Orbital's Cygnus - on a SpaceX Falcon 9?".2014-11-24. Retrieved 2014-11-28. from https://www.orbitalatk.com
49 The Russian RD-180 engine. Retrived Sep 27, 2014 from http://www.americaspace.com/?p=68279
50 Hyun-Ho Jung, Ye-Rim Lee, Joon-Tae Yoo, Jong-Hoon Yoon, Kyung-Ju Min, Ho-Sung Lee, "Status of Friction Stir Welding for Weight Reduction of Aerospace Vehicle", Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace, Vol. 12, No 2, Dec 2014, pp.158-165
51 SpaceX, December 10, 2008, Falcon9 progress update, from http://www.spacex.com/
52 SpaceX, Complete 100th Merlin 1D Engine, October 22, 2014 from http://www.spacex.com
53 LMDE, Lunar Module Descent Engine's pintle injector imaged by https://www.flickr.com/photos/jurvetson/4464220730/