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http://dx.doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2007.35.12.1108

Numerical Analysis of Combustion Field for Different Injection Angle in End-burning Hybrid Combustor  

Yoon, Chang-Jin (한국항공대학교 항공우주 및 기계공학과)
Kim, Jin-Kon (한국항공대학교 항공우주 및 기계공학부)
Moon, Hee-Jang (한국항공대학교 항공우주 및 기계공학부)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences / v.35, no.12, 2007 , pp. 1108-1114 More about this Journal
Abstract
The effect of oxidizer injection angle on the combustion characteristics of end-burning hybrid combustor is numerically investigated. Besides the previously studied parameter(injector arrangement, port diameter and O/F ratio), three different injection angle are considered: parallel angle to fuel surface(Case 1), +30 degree inclined angle toward the fuel(Case 2) and 30 degree inclined angle toward the nozzle(Case 3). It is found that Case 2 has the best mixing pattern in the upstream area but has the worst combustion efficiency since non negligible amount of unburned fuel is expelled from the nozzle. In contrast, though Case 1 and Case 3 showed relatively low mixing effect than the Case 2, they had high combustion efficiency. The comparison of numerical results between Case 1 and Case 3 demonstrate that no major difference is encountered, however, Case 1 is expected to have the best combustion efficiency due to the low residence time of the Case 3 injector which heads toward the nozzle.
Keywords
Hybrid Rocket; End-burning Hybrid Combustor; Injection Angle; Turbulent Mixing;
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