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http://dx.doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2004.32.3.066

Evaluation on the Characteristics of Liquefied Natural Gas as a Fuel of Liquid Rocket Engine  

Han, Poong-Gyoo ((주)로템)
NamKoung, Hyuck-Joon ((주)로템)
Kim, Kyoung-Ho ((주)로템)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences / v.32, no.3, 2004 , pp. 66-73 More about this Journal
Abstract
As a rocket propellent of hydrocarbon fuels, the characteristics of liquefied natural gas was evaluated with the viewpoint of the constituents and content, the cooling performance as a coolant, and characteristic velocity and specific impulse as parameters of the engine performance. Content of methane was a principal factor to determine the characteristics as a rocket propellant and more than 90% of it was needed as a fuel and coolant in the regenerative cooled liquid rocket engine. Some constituents of the liquefied natural gas can be frozen by the pre-cooling of the pipe lines, therefore they can be a factor disturbing the normal working of engine. In case the content of methane is around 90% in the liquefied natural gas, a normalized stoichiometric O/F mixture ratio of 0.75 is suggested for a nominal operation condition to get the maximum specific impulse and characteristic velocity.
Keywords
Liquefied Natural Gas; Liquid Rocket Engine; Liquid Rocket Fuel; Regenerative Cooling; Characteristic Velocity; Specific Impulse;
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