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Visual Environmental Influence on an User's Psycho-physiological Health at Healthcare Facilities  

Kim Nam-Gil (영진전문대학 건축디자인계열)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean housing association / v.17, no.1, 2006 , pp. 1-8 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand how visual factors of healthcare facilities would have an effect on psycho-physiological health of inpatients. First, visual factors of a ward, where inpatients mostly spend their time in a hospital, were extracted in order to find out how visual environment would affect inpatient's health. Then experimental samples were made and inpatients' reactions against them were analyzed. This study is composed of two approaches a questionnaire for psychological analysis and an electroencephalogram measurement for physiological analysis. The results of this experiment show that psycho-physiological health of subject's can be remarkably improved according to artificial arrangement of visual environment of a ward. Especially, they also show that insignificant changes of visual environment such as furnishing trees, flowerpots or framed pictures in a ward, where there is no view and completely closed, will be able to exert a range of positive effects on an subject's psycho-physiological health. In conclusion, further studies need to be delivered about indoor designs to positively bring in natural elements to a ward as well as visibility ratio of views and skylines from a ward.
Keywords
Healthcare Facility; Visual Environment; Electroencephalogram; Perception; Emotion;
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