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An Study on the Evaluation of Thermal Indoor Environment and Thermal Sensations during Winter and Summer in Elderly Welfare Facilities  

Kwak, Ho (경북대학교 대학원)
Ryoo, Woo-Dong (경북대학교 대학원)
Hwang, Kwang-Il (삼성전자 시스템가전사업부)
Hong, Won-Hwa (경북대학교 건축공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean housing association / v.14, no.1, 2003 , pp. 19-27 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aims to survey the living spaces of the welfare facilities for the aged to get the objective relationships between the physical thermal environment and the users' subjective responses. The surveys were made twice in winter and once in summer during 2001 and 2002. An ambient temperature, relative humidity, air velocity, globe temperature were measured as physical elements of thermal environment and the ASHRAE Psychophysical Voting Scale were used as an evaluation index for subjective responses. As the results, the aged respond thermally comfortable, in spite of the differences among important factors such as thermal sensations, humidity sensations and air velocity sensations. Also the physical thermal environmental elements and the subjective responses indices exceed thermal comfort range calculated by PMV(Predicted Mean Vote) and PPD(Predicted Percentage Dissatisfied). It shows that the insulation of walls of the facilities is not enough for heating and cooling seasons, and the indoor environmental control is necessary.
Keywords
Elderly Welfare facilities; Winter; Summer; Thermal Environmental Elements; Subjective Responses;
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3 노인복지시설의 쾌적 온열환경에 관한 연구 /
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