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http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2016.22.2.202

Effects of Hand Massage on Depression, Self-esteem and Vitality of the Elderly Patients in Convalescent Hospital  

Kim, Hye-Jeong (Department of Nursing, Daejeon University)
Lee, Kang-Yi (Department of Nursing, Daejeon University)
Publication Information
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education / v.22, no.2, 2016 , pp. 202-209 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of hand massage on depression, self-esteem and vitality in elderly patients in convalescent hospitals. Methods: This study employed a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects were 24 elderly patients in the experimental group and 25 in a control group in a convalescent hospital located in G city. Data were collected using a questionnaire that relied on the geriatric depression scale (short form) by Sheikh and Yesavage; the self-esteem scale by Rosenberg; and the vitality scale used by Johnson and revised by Oh. The experimental group were treated with a general hand massage using only carrier oil on both hands for 10 minutes a day for seven days. The control group was given no treatment. The collected data were analyzed using t-test, $x^2$-test, and Fisher's exact test with SPSS Win Version 18.0. Results: The results are as follows: The experimental group showed a significant improvement in depression, self-esteem and vitality than the control group. Conclusion: The results showed that hand massage was an effective intervention program for depression, self-esteem and vitality of elderly patients in convalescent hospitals.
Keywords
Massage; Convalescent hospital; Depression; Self-esteem; Vitality;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 12  (Citation Analysis)
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