Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.22640/lxsiri.2021.51.2.83

A Study on the Optimal Location Selection for Hydrogen Refueling Stations on a Highway using Machine Learning  

Jo, Jae-Hyeok (School of Business Administration, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Sungsu (School of Business Administration, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX / v.51, no.2, 2021 , pp. 83-106 More about this Journal
Abstract
Interests in clean fuels have been soaring because of environmental problems such as air pollution and global warming. Unlike fossil fuels, hydrogen obtains public attention as a eco-friendly energy source because it releases only water when burned. Various policy efforts have been made to establish a hydrogen based transportation network. The station that supplies hydrogen to hydrogen-powered trucks is essential for building the hydrogen based logistics system. Thus, determining the optimal location of refueling stations is an important topic in the network. Although previous studies have mostly applied optimization based methodologies, this paper adopts machine learning to review spatial attributes of candidate locations in selecting the optimal position of the refueling stations. Machine learning shows outstanding performance in various fields. However, it has not yet applied to an optimal location selection problem of hydrogen refueling stations. Therefore, several machine learning models are applied and compared in performance by setting variables relevant to the location of highway rest areas and random points on a highway. The results show that Random Forest model is superior in terms of F1-score. We believe that this work can be a starting point to utilize machine learning based methods as the preliminary review for the optimal sites of the stations before the optimization applies.
Keywords
Machine Learning; Hydrogen Logistics Network; Hydrogen Refueling Station; Optimal Location Selection; Preliminary Review Methodology;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Gielen D, Gorini R, Wagner N, Leme R, Gutierrez L, Prakash G, Renner M. 2019. Global energy transformation: a roadmap to 2050. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). 1-52.
2 Friedl M A, Brodley C E 1997. Decision tree classification of land cover from remotely sensed data. Remote Sensing of Environment. 61(3):399-409.   DOI
3 Min SH. 2015. Investigating Dynamic Mutation Process of Issues Using Unstructured Text Analysis. Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems. 22(1): 139-157.   DOI
4 Jeon BU, Kang JS, Chung KY. 2021. AutoML and CNN-based Soft-voting Ensemble Classification Model For Road Traffic Emerging Risk Detection. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology. 11(7):14-20.   DOI
5 Cervantes J, Garcia-Lamont F, Rodriguez-Mazahua L, and Lopez A. 2020. A comprehensive survey on support vector machine classification: Applications, challenges and trends. Neurocomputing, 408:189-215.   DOI
6 Kuby M, Lines L, SchultzR, Xie Z, Kim J G, Lim S. 2009. Optimization of hydrogen stations in Florida using the flow-refueling location model. International journal of hydrogen energy. 34(15):6045-6064.   DOI
7 정기대. 2019. 수소경제의 경제적.기술적 이슈 - Value Chain 5단계 중심 -. 10(5):1-12.
8 Alazemi J, Andrews J. 2015. Autumotive hydrogen fuelling station: An international review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 48:483-499.   DOI
9 Bergstra J, Bengio Y. 2012. Random search for hyper-parameter optimization. Journal of machine learning research. 13(2):281-305.
10 Buhlmann P. 2012. Bagging, boosting and ensemble methods. In Handbook of computational statistics. USA: Springer, 985-1022,
11 Ozbas E E, Aksu D, Ongen A, Aydin M A, and Ozcan H K. 2019. Hydrogen production via biomass gasification, and modeling by supervised machine learning algorithms. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 44(32): 17260-17268.   DOI
12 Elloumi S, Labbe M, Pochet Y. 2004. A new formulation and resolution method for the p-center problem. INFORMS Journal on Computing. 16(1):84-94.   DOI
13 Gaikwad D P, Thool R C. 2015. Intrusion detection system using bagging ensemble method of machine learning. In 2015 international conference on computing commnication control and automation, 291-295.
14 Gazalba I, Reza N G I. 2017. Comparative analysis of k-nearest neighbor and modified k-nearest neighbor algorithm for data classification. In 2017 2nd International conferences on Information Technology, Information Systems and Electrical Engineering (ICITISEE). 294-298.
15 Hosseini M, MirHassni S A. 2015. Refuelingstation location problem under uncertainty. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review. 84:101-116.   DOI
16 Sharma D, Kumar N. 2017. A review on machine learning algorithms, tasks and applications. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET). 6(10):1548-1552.
17 Jeong I J. 2017. An optimal approach for a set covering version of the refueling-station location problem and its application to a diffusion model. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. 11(2):86-97.   DOI
18 Damavandi H, Abdolvand N, Karimipour F. 2019. Utilizing location-based social network data for optimal retail store placement. Earth Obsevation and Geomatics Engineering. 3(2): 77-91.
19 Shah S A A, Aziz W, Arif M, Nadeem M S A. 2015. Decision trees based classification of cardiotocograms using bagging approach. In 2015 13th international conference on frontiers of information technology(FIT). 12-17.
20 Sharma H, Kumar S. 2016. A survey on decision tree algorithms of classification in data mining. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). 5(4):2094-2097.
21 Teng X, Gong Y. 2018. Research on application of machine learning in data mining. In IOP conference series: materials science and engineering. 392(6):1-5.
22 Park JH. Choi BI, Rhee CH. 2006. Density based Fuzzy Support Vector Machines for multicategory Pattern Classification. Proceedings of KFIS Autumn Conference. 16(2):251-254.
23 Kim NJ, Bae YC. 2018. Status Diagnosis of Pump and Motor Applying K-Nearest Neighbors. The Journal of The Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Sciences. 13(6):1249-1256.   DOI
24 Kim EK, Jhun MS, Bang SW. 2016. Hierarchically penalized support vector machine for the classi cation of imbalanced data with grouped variables. The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics. 29(5):961-975.   DOI
25 Kim HM. 2020. Predictive Analysis of Ethereum Uncle Block using Ensemble Machine Learning Technique and Blockchain Information. Journal of Digital Convergence. 18(11):129-136.   DOI
26 Yoo JE. 2015. Random forest, an alternative data mining technique to decision tree. Journal of Educational Evaluation. 28(2):427-448.
27 Lee CH, Sung CJ. 2018. Accuracy Analysis of Topographic Survey Data for the Official Land Price Appraising. Journal of Cadstre & Land InformatiX. 48(1):153-167.
28 Brandon N P, Kurban Z. 2017. Clean energy and the hydrogen economy. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical. Physical and Engineering Sciences. 375(2098): 1-17.
29 Dagdougui H. 2012. Models, methods and approaches for the planning and design of the future hydrogen supply chain. International Journal of hydrogen Energy. 37(6):5318-5327.   DOI
30 Frade I, Ribeiro A, Goncalves G, Antunes A P. 2011 Optimal location of charging stations for electric vehicles in a neighborhood in Lisbon, Portugal. Transportation Research Record. 2252(1):91-98.   DOI
31 Kim SH, Ryu JH. 2020. A Machine Learning based Methodology for Selecting Optimal Location of Hydrogen Refueling Stations. Korean Chmical Engineering Research. 58(4):573-580.
32 Wang H, Ma C, Zhou L. 2009. A brief review of machine learning and its application. In 2009 international conference on information engineering and computer science, 1-4.
33 Zabinsky Z B. 2009. Random search algorithms. USA: Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Washington. p. 1-16.
34 Zaheer N, Hassan S U, Ali M, Shabbir M. 2021. Optimal school site selection in Urban areas using deep neural networks. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing. 1-15.
35 Gandhi I, Pandey M. 2015. Hybrid ensemble of classifiers using voting. In 2015 international conference on green computing and Interne of Things (ICGCIoT), 399-404.
36 [http://www.molit.go.kr/USR/NEWS/m_71/dtl.jsp?lcmspage=1&id=95082944]]. Last accessed 20 September 2021.
37 Kaur H, Pannu H S, and Malihi A K. 2019. A systematic review on imbalanced data challenges in machine learning: Applications and solutions. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR). 52(4):1-36
38 Kim H C, Pang S, Je H M, Kim D, and Bang S Y. 2002. Support vector machine ensemble with bagging. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, p. 397-408.
39 Kim GJ, Park JS, Go SR. 2019. Location problem of hydrogen refueling station considering hydrid hydrogen supply system. Journal of Transport Research. 26(2):53-70.   DOI
40 김봉진, 국지훈, 조상민. 2014. 지리정보시스템을 이용한 고속국도에서의 수소충전소 구축 방:안. 한국 수소 및 신에너지학회 논문집. 25(3): 255-263.
41 Kim EM, Kim SB, Cho ES. 2020. Using Mechanical Learning Analysis of Determinants of Housing Sales and Establishment of Forecasting Models. Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX. 50(1): 181-200.   DOI
42 Kim JH. 2020. Air Pollutant Reduction Effect on Road Mobility in Hydrogen Economy Era. Transactions of the Korean Hydrogen and New Energy Society. 1(6): 522-529.   DOI
43 [https://www.korea.kr/special/policyCurationVie w.do?newsId=148857966] Last accessed 22 September 2021.
44 Park JM, Cho DY, Lee SS, Lee MS, Nam HS, Yang HR. 2018. A Study on The Methodology of Extracting the vulnerable districs of the Aged Welfare Using Artificial Intelligence and Geospatial Information. Jounral of Cadastre & Land InformatiX. 48(1):169-186.
45 외교부. 2015. 기후변화협상. [https://www.mofa. go.kr/www/wpge/m_20150/contents.do]. Last accessed 1 September 2021.
46 Lee YJ, Sung JW. 2020. Predicting Highway Concrete Pavement Damage using XGBoost. Korean journal of construction engineering and management. 21(6):46-55.   DOI
47 Lee WJ, Jeon JH. 2021. A Study on Prediction of the Location of Public Bicycle Rental Stations Using Machine Learning. Journal of The Korea Society of Information Technology Policy & Management. 13(4):2553-2559.
48 Ko J, Gim T H T, Guensler R. 2017. Locating refuelling stations for alternative fuel vehicles: a review on models and applications. Transport Reviews. 37(5): 551-570.   DOI
49 Kim J H, Ki B S, Savarese S. 2012. Comparing image classification methods: K-nearestneighbor and support-vector-machines. In Procddings of the 6th WSEAS international conference on Computer ENginering and Applications, and Proceedings of the 2012 American conference on Applied Mathematics. 1001:48109-2012.
50 Kluschke P, nann T N, Plotz P, Wietschel M. 2019. Market diffusion of alternative fuels and powertrains in heavy-duty vehicles: a literature review. Energy Report. 5: 1010-1024.   DOI
51 Li L, Manier H, Manier M A. 2019. Hydrogen supply chain network design: An optimizationoriented review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 103:342-360.   DOI
52 Jeng YC, Ryu HY, Lee SJ, Seo DJ, Park CG. 2021. Identification recidivism risk factors study based on machine learning: Using decision tree analysis and random forest algorithm. Korean Police Studies Review. 20(1):323-350.   DOI
53 Hu L Y, Huang M W, Ke S W, Tsai C F, 2016. The distance Function effect on k-nearest neighbor classification for medical datasets, SpringerPlus. 5(1):1-9.   DOI
54 Lin R H, Ye Z Z, Wu B D. 2020. A review of hydrogen station location models. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 45(39):20176- 20183.   DOI
55 Lin Z, Ou S, Elgowainy A, Reddi K, Veenstra M, Verduzco L. 2018. A Method for determining the optimal delivered hydrogen pressure for fuel cell electric vehicles. Applied Energy. 261(15):183-194.
56 Muratori M, Bush B, Hunter C, Melaina M W. 2018. Modeling hydrogen refueling infrastructure to support passenger vehicles. Energies. 11(5): 1-14.
57 Priyam A, Abhijeeta G R, Rathee A, Srivastava S. 2013. Comparative analysis of decision tree classification algorithms. International Journal of current engineering and technology. 3(2):334-337.
58 Pradhan A. 2012. Support vector machine-a survey. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering. 2(8):82-85.