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http://dx.doi.org/10.7855/IJHE.2015.17.1.025

Remarks on the use of Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) Steel Slag in Asphalt Mixtures for Flexible Pavements  

Falchetto, Augusto Cannone (Technical University of Braunschweig.Department of Architecture.Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences-Pavement Engineering Centre(ISBS))
Moon, Ki Hoon (Samsung Construction and Trading Corporation)
Publication Information
International Journal of Highway Engineering / v.17, no.1, 2015 , pp. 25-33 More about this Journal
Abstract
PURPOSES : This paper, presents the results of a laboratory study aimed to verify the suitability of a particular type of Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) steel slag to be recycled in the lithic skeleton of both dense graded and porous asphalt mixtures for flexible pavements. METHODS : Cyclic creep and stiffness modulus tests were performed to evaluate the mechanical performance of three different asphalt mixtures (dense graded, porous asphalt, and stone mastic) prepared with two types of EAF steel slag. For comparison purposes, the same three mixtures were also designed with conventional aggregates (basalt and limestone). RESULTS : All the asphalt mixtures prepared with EAF steel slag satisfied the current requirements of the European standards, which support EAF steel slag as a suitable material for flexible pavement construction. CONCLUSIONS : Based on the experimental work, the use of waste material obtained from steel production (e.g. EAF steel slag) as an alternative in the lithic skeleton of asphalt mixtures can be a satisfactory and reasonable choice that fulfills the "Zero Waste" objective that many iron and steel industries have pursued in the past decades.
Keywords
electric arc furnace (EAF) steel slag; recycling; cyclic creep test; stiffness modulus test; porous asphalt; dense graded asphalt; zero waste;
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