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http://dx.doi.org/10.7855/IJHE.2011.13.4.187

Development of Traffic Safety Behavioral Index on Elementary School Children  

Hwang, Dae-Chul (도로교통공단)
Choi, Beom-Seok (도로교통공단)
Publication Information
International Journal of Highway Engineering / v.13, no.4, 2011 , pp. 187-198 More about this Journal
Abstract
Researches on children's traffic behavior have only focused on traffic accidents and the number of accidents, and therefore it's been impossible to deal with more broad field of study. In this research we can review the possibility of traffic accidents of children and provide them with traffic education. The goal of this research is to develop a device for measuring possibility of children in terms of traffic behavior. Around 600 elementary students of two schools involved in the pretest with 259 questions and about 3,500 students(junior level 53 questions & senior level 72 questions) involved in practical test. At the result of the research, junior level extracted 4 factors(Lack of behavioral control, Aggressive, Self-regulation, Impulsive Instinct) and 44 questions, and senior level extracted 4 factors(Lack of behavioral control, Depression, Sense-oriented, Aggressive) and 69 questions. We take the gender consideration in separate the groups whether the group has traffic behavioral problem or not. In these series of research, we got the standard score such as junior male student, 63 & female student, 50 and senior male student, 110 & female student, 99.
Keywords
traffic safety behavioral index; lack of behavioral control; implusive instinct; aggressive; sense oriented; depression;
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