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A Study on the Development and Application of the Transport Accounts in Korea  

Kim, Han-Young (국토해양부, 서울산업대 철도전문 대학원)
Lee, Won-Young (서울산업대학교 산업정보시스템공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society for Railway / v.12, no.6, 2009 , pp. 996-1010 More about this Journal
Abstract
This paper proposed the framework for the Korean transport accounts which is suitable to Korean situation and can be used for international comparison. The framework is composed of the costs, the revenues and the estimation methodology. This framework is applied to both the Korean road and rail transport, respectively. The result showed that the total cost compared to GDP for the road was higher than the Europe's by 3.23% and that for the rail was lower than the Europe's by 0.67%. Also, the result showed that, in terms of the unit cost, the passenger cost per person-kilometer of road transport was 4.8 times higher than that of rail transport and the freight cost per ton-kilometer of road transport was 2.4 times higher than that of rail transport.
Keywords
Transport Accounts; Infrastructure Costs; Supplier Operating Costs; User Costs; Accident Costs; Environmental Costs; Charges; Transport Tax; Road Transport; Rail Transport;
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