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http://dx.doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2017.17.4.298

Relationship between Sleep Duration and Periodontitis in Korean Adult Women: Data from KNHNES 2014  

Do, Kyung-Yi (Department of Public Health, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea)
Lee, Eun-Sun (Department of Dental Hygiene, Hanyang Women's University)
Publication Information
Journal of dental hygiene science / v.17, no.4, 2017 , pp. 298-305 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between sleep duration and periodontitis in adult Korean women. This cross-sectional study was based on the 2014 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHNES). We selected the data from 3,292 women (over 19 years of age) out of 7,550 participants for analysis, after excluding data from men. Complex logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the effect of sleep duration on the risk of periodontitis; the crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) were calculated. The risk of periodontitis was higher in participants who had a sleep duration of 7 hours or more, than in those with less than 7 hours (crude OR) by 1.37 times (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.13~1.65). The adjusted OR of the participants after adjusting for the sample characteristics of the participants (age, education level, income level, diabetes, hypertension, obesity) was 1.04 times (95% CI, 0.82~1.32), but the risk for periodontitis was slightly higher, though not statistically significant. This study confirmed the relationship between sleep duration and the risk of periodontitis in Korean women. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and implement a comprehensive health promotion program that can improve the proper sleeping habits of adult women in Korea and to combine oral hygiene management programs to prevent periodontal disease.
Keywords
Oral health; Periodontitis; Sleep; Sleep deprivation;
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