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http://dx.doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2015.15.6.825

Relationship of Depression, Stress, and Self-Esteem with Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Middle-Aged Women  

Kwon, Hyun-Jung (Department of Dental Hygiene, Gimcheon University)
Yoon, Mi-Sook (Department of Dental Hygiene, Shinhan University)
Publication Information
Journal of dental hygiene science / v.15, no.6, 2015 , pp. 825-835 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between depression, stress, self-esteem, oral health-related quality of life (OHIP-14) in middle-aged women. Data were as collected by self-reported questionnaires from 205 middle-age women. The instruments were the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D), Brief Encounter Psychosocial Instrument (BEPSI), Self-Esteem Scale (SES). The data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression with IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 21.0. Pearson correlation coefficient analysis found that oral health impact profile (OHIP) was significantly associated with depression (r=-0.560, p<0.001), stress (r=-0.595, p<0.001), self-esteem (r=0.522, p<0.001). The OHIP was explained 39.4% by stress (${\beta}$=-0.362, p<0.001), self-esteem (${\beta}$=0.203, p=0.009) using multiple regression analysis. These results indicate that the intervention program of oral health promotion for community-middle- aged women is needed from now on.
Keywords
Depression; Middle-aged women; Oral health-related quality of life; Self-esteem; Stress;
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