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The Effects of Professional Tooth Cleaning and Plaque Control Instruction on Reduction of Peri-implantitis  

Park, Kyung-Hwa (Dept. of Oral Health Science, Graduate School of Public Health, Gachon University)
Han, Gyeong-Soon (Dept. of Oral Health Science, Graduate School of Public Health, Gachon University)
Publication Information
Journal of dental hygiene science / v.12, no.2, 2012 , pp. 163-170 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was determine the effects of professional tooth cleaning and plaque control instruction(PT & PCI) on reduction of peri-implantitis. A total 80 implant patients were investigated using O'Leary plague index(PI), L${\ddot{o}}$e & Silness gingival index(GI), implant bone loss(BL). While the PT & PCI was conducted by using 'Watanabe method' after scaling for the experimental group, the engine polishing and a plaque control instruction was operated by rolling method after scaling for the control group. The collected data were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA, paired t-test and stepwise multiple regression. PI and GI of the experimental group significantly decreased than the control group(p<0.05). BL, also tended to decreased in the experimental group than the control group(p=0.155). Multiple regression analysis, the factors that was highly correlated with PT & PCI on the PI and GI. According to the implant characteristics, implant location and duration were closely related to PI(p<0.05). Therefore, the PT & PCI is one of the effective methods to reduce the failure caused by the peri-implantitis. Based on this conclusion, that it would be meaningful if the proposed PT & PCI is applied to the oral health management programs of the implant patients.
Keywords
Implant bone loss; L${\ddot{o}}$e & Silness gingival index; O'Leary plague index; Peri-implantitis; Professional tooth cleaning and plaque control instruction(PT & PCI);
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