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An Evaluation of Antibacterial Titanium Surface For Dental Implant  

Kang, Min-Kyung (BK21, Department and Research Institute of Dental Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Research Center for Orofacial Hard Tissue Regeneration, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University)
Moon, Seung-Kyun (BK21, Department and Research Institute of Dental Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Research Center for Orofacial Hard Tissue Regeneration, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University)
Kim, Kyoung-Nam (BK21, Department and Research Institute of Dental Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Research Center for Orofacial Hard Tissue Regeneration, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University)
Publication Information
Journal of dental hygiene science / v.11, no.5, 2011 , pp. 405-410 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate antibacterial effect of Cl coated titanium. To coat the Cl on the titanium, first, the titanium was modified by blasting treatment with hydroxyapatite and alumina powder. Anodization process was completed using electrolyte solution of 0.04 M ${\beta}$-glycerol phosphate disodium salt n-hydrate, 0.4 M calcium acetate n-hydrate and 1 M NaCl on the condition of 250 voltages for 3 min. Surface morphology and elements' observation were performed with scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy and surface profiler was used to analyze the surface roughness. Antibacterial effect was evaluated by film adhesion method. The anodized titanium after blasting showed dimpled surface contained the Cl. Surface average roughness of these surfaces had significantly higher compared to polished titanium. Result of antibacterial test showed that anodized titanium after blasting had an enhanced antibacterial effect compared to the polished titanium. Therefore, these results suggested that titanium contained Cl by anodization after blasting had a rough surface as well as antibacterial effect.
Keywords
Anodization; Antibacterial effect; Blasting; Chlorine;
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