Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7231/jon.2022.33.3.259

Multi-Phasic Mental Health Characteristics according to Harm-Avoidance and Self-Directedness Profile of Cloninger's Biopsychosocial Model  

Chae, Han (School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University)
Lee, Soo Jin (Department of Psychology, Kyungsung University)
Publication Information
Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry / v.33, no.3, 2022 , pp. 259-266 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: The combination of Harm-Avoidance (HA) and Self-Directedness (SD) of Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) has been reported pivotal for mental health; however its clinical usefulness in integrative medicine has not sufficiently reported. The purpose of this study was to illustrate multi-phasic mental health of subjective satisfaction with life, emotional well-being, and psychopathology, following the HA-SD profile groups. Methods: A total of 527 Korean university students reported HA and SD scores as to render their HA-SD profile, and multi-phasic mental health characteristics using Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) with composite well-being scales of SC (Sum of Self-Directedness and Cooperativeness score) and HI (Happiness Index, subtraction of Negative Affect (NA) score from Positive Affect (PA) score) as standardized. Pearson's correlation was used to report correlation coefficient, and the ANCOVA with age and sex as covariates, to show significant differences in mental health and well-being between the HA-SD profile groups. Results: The HA-SD profile groups showed distinctive multi-phasic mental health characteristics; health related scores of SWLS, PA, SC and HI decreased following the order of hS (low HA and high SD), HS (high HA and high SD), hs (low HA and low SD) and Hs (high HA and low SD) profile groups; however the non-health related scores of NA and BDI showed contrasting order. Conclusions: The HA-SD profile was found to be clinically useful for examining multi-phasic mental health and well-being status, and the TCI may be an imperative personality inventory for integrative medicine.
Keywords
Multi-phasic mental health; Well-being; Harm-avoidance; Self-directedness; Temperament and character profile; Integrative medicine;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Jeong S, Lee SJ. An Exploratory Study of Psychological and Biosocial Variables Based in the Latent Profile Analysis of Temperament and Character among College Student Jour of KoCon A. 2022;22(3):165-78.
2 Lee SJ, Kim MJ, Shin HE, Yeo JM, Jeong SD, Jung EJ, Chae H. Research Trends of Temperament and Character Inventory in Korean Journals Published from 1998 through 2018. Jour of KoCon A. 2021;21(10):537-49.
3 Chae H, Jeon ES, Lim SH, Lee SJ. Universal Index for Sasang typology using Cloninger's biopsycholoigcal theory. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2019;31(3):34-47.   DOI
4 Moreira PAS, Cloninger CR, Dinis L, Sa L, Oliveira JT, Dias A, Oliveira J. Personality and well-being in adolescents. Frontiers in Psychology. 2015;5:1494.   DOI
5 Lee SJ, Cloninger CR, Cloninger KM, Chae H. The Tem - perament and Character Inventory for Integrative Medicine. J Orient Neuropsychiatry. 2014;25(3):213-24.   DOI
6 Lee YH, Song JY. A Study of the Reliability and the Validity of the BDI , SDS , and MMPI-D Scales. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1991;10(1):98-113.
7 Kim C, Lim B, Park H, Jang M, Hwang S, SHin Y, Go S, Jang B, Lee H, Lee Y, Shin H, Park S, Hyun M, Lee S. The New Category System of Yangseng for Korean Medicine. SPKOM. 2015;19(1):23-33.
8 Lee SJ, Park SH, Cloninger CR, Chae H. Behavior problems and personality in Korean high school students. PeerJ. 2018;6:e6106.   DOI
9 Chae H, Lee M-K, Kim S-R. Study on the character development by educating traditional classics. SeokDangNonChong. 2017;67:119-50.
10 Lee SJ, Park S-H, Jeong A, Chae H, Oh K. Temperamental predictors of developmental trajectories of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity problems in schoolchildren. Integrative Medicine Research. 2017;6(1):33-40.   DOI
11 Min BB, Oh HS, Lee JY. Temperament and Character Inventory-Family Manual. Seoul: Korea: Maumsarang. 2007.
12 Chae H, Kim SR. Translated Essence of Longevity and Life Preservation in Eastern Medicine. Seoul: Midas Books. 2022.
13 Kim S-Y, Song S-Y, Chung S-Y, Kim J-W. Personality profiles of patients who visit oriental neuropsychiatric clinic: analysis of temperament and character Inventory(TCI). J of Oriental Neuropsychiatry. 2012;23(4):107-22.   DOI
14 Kim SH, Han SY, Kim JD, Choi S, Lee SJ, Lim JH, Chae H. Study on Stress and Burnout in Medical Education at the School of Korean Medicine. J of Oriental Neuropsychiatry. 2015;26(2):103-16.   DOI
15 Chae H, Cho YI, Lee SJ. The Yin-Yang personality from biopsychological perspective using revised Sasang Personality Questionnaire. Integr Med Res. 2021;10(1):100455.   DOI
16 Koran S, Sang JE, Burcu P, Duz OA, Sarihan A. Search for the clinical effectiveness of Korean Tae-Geuk acupuncture therapy in chronic tension-type headache. Revista Internacional de Acupuntura. 2021;15(4):100166.   DOI
17 Cloninger CR, Zohar AH. Personality and the perception of health and happiness. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2011;128(1):24-32.   DOI
18 Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment. 1985;49(1):71-5.   DOI
19 Lee YJ. Psychometric Properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale among Korean Police Officers, University Students, and Adolescents. The Korean Journal of Psychology: General. 2012;31(3):877-96.
20 Watson D, Clark LA, Tellegen A. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1988;54(6):1063-70.   DOI
21 Cloninger CR. The psychobiological theory of temperament and character: comment on Farmer and Goldberg (2008). Psychol Assess. 2008;20(3):292-299; discussion 300-294.   DOI
22 Giakoumaki SG, Karagiannopoulou L, Rozsa S, Zouraraki C, Karamaouna P, Cloninger CR. Psychometric properties of the Greek TCI-R and its clinical correlates: schizotypy and the self-regulation of affective and cognitive functioning. PeerJ. 2016;4:e1830.   DOI
23 Beck AT. Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. 1967.
24 Lee H-H, Kim E-J, Lee M-K. A Validation Study of Korea Positive and Negative Affect Schedule: The PANAS Scales. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2003;22(4):935-46.
25 The jamovi project. jamovi. 2022.
26 R Core Team. R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. 2021.
27 Josefsson K, Merjonen P, Jokela M, Pulkki-Raback L, Keltikangas-Jarvinen L. Personality Profiles Identify Depressive Symptoms over Ten Years? A Population-Based Study. Depress Res Treat. 2011;2011:431314.
28 Josefsson K, Cloninger CR, Hintsanen M, Jokela M, Pulkki-Raback L, Keltikangas-Jarvinen L. Associations of personality profiles with various aspects of well-being: a population-based study. J Affect Disord. 2011;133(1-2): 265-73.   DOI
29 Cloninger CR, Svrakic DM, Przybeck TR. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of general psychiatry. 1993;50(12):975-90.   DOI
30 Park H, Lee JM. A Validation Study of Korean Version of PANAS-Revised. Korean Journal of Psychology: General. 2016;35(4):617-41.   DOI
31 Garcia D, Kazemitabar M, Stoyanova K, Stoyanov D, Cloninger CR. Differences in subjective well-being between individuals with distinct Joint Personality (temperament-character) networks in a Bulgarian sample. PeerJ. 2022;10:e13956.   DOI