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http://dx.doi.org/10.5090/kjtcs.2020.53.4.205

Role of Endoscopic Vacuum Therapy as a Treatment for Anastomosis Leak after Esophageal Cancer Surgery  

Lee, Dong Kyu (Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)
Min, Yang Won (Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)
Publication Information
Journal of Chest Surgery / v.53, no.4, 2020 , pp. 205-210 More about this Journal
Abstract
Esophageal anastomotic leak is the most common and serious complication following esophagectomy. However, the standard treatment for anastomotic leaks remains unclear. Recently, endoscopic vacuum therapy has become an important non-surgical alternative treatment method for patients with esophageal anastomotic leak. This treatment involves the endoscopic placement of a sponge connected to a nasogastric tube into the defect cavity or lumen. Subsequently, continuous negative pressure is delivered to the cavity through the tube. Several studies have reported a treatment success rate of 80% to 100%. In this study, we review the mechanism of action, the method of performing the procedure, its safety and efficacy, and prognostic factors for failure of endoscopic vacuum therapy in the management of patients with anastomotic leak, and on this basis attempted to confirm the possibility of establishing a standardized treatment protocol using endoscopic vacuum therapy.
Keywords
Anastomotic leak; Negative-pressure wound therapy; Esophagectomy; Endoscopy; Vacuum;
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