Browse > Article

The Comparison Study of Early and Midterm Clinical Outcome of Off-Pump versus On-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Patients with Severe Left Ventricular Dysfunction (LVEF${\le}35{\%}$)  

Youn Young Nam (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Yong Dong Severance Hospital, College of Medicine, Yonsei University)
Lee Kyo Joon (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Yong Dong Severance Hospital, College of Medicine, Yonsei University)
Bae Mi Kyung (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Yong Dong Severance Hospital, College of Medicine, Yonsei University)
Shim Yeon Hee (Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Yong Dong Severance Hospital, College of Medicine, Yonsei University)
Yoo Kyung-Jong (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Yong Dong Severance Hospital, College of Medicine, Yonsei University)
Publication Information
Journal of Chest Surgery / v.39, no.3, 2006 , pp. 184-193 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB) has been proven to result in less morbidity. The patients who have left ventricular dysfunction may have benefits by avoiding the adverse effects of the cardiopulmonary bypass. The present study compared early and midterm outcomes of off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (On pump CABG) in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction. Material and Method: Ninety hundred forth six patients underwent isolated coronary artery bypass grafting by one surgeon between January 2001 and Febrary 2005.. Data were collected in 100 patients who had left ventricular ejection fraction (L VEF) less than $35\%$ (68 OPCAB; 32 On pump CABG). Mean age of patients were 62.9$\pm$9.0 years in OPCAS group and 63.8$\pm$8.0 years in On pump CABG group. We compared the preoperative risk factors and evaluated early and midterm outcomes. Result: In OPCAB and On pump CABG group, mean number of used grafts per patient were 2.75$\pm$0.72, 2.78$\pm$0.55 and mean number of distal anastomoses were 3.00$\pm$0.79, 3.16$\pm$0.72 respectively. There was one perioperative death in OPCAB group ($1.5\%$). The operation time, ventilation time, ICU stay time, CK-MB on the first postoperative day, and occurrence rate of complications were significantly low in OPCAB group. Mean follow-up time was 26.6$\pm$12.8 months (4${\~}$54 months). Mean LVEF of OPCAB and On pump CABG group improved significantly from $27.1\pm4.5\%$ to $40.7\pm13.0\%$ and $26.9\pm5.4\%$ to $33.3\pm13.7\%$. The 4-year actuarial survival rate of OPCAB and On pump CABG group were $92.2\%,\;88.3\%$ and the 4-year freedom rates from cardiac death were $97.7\%,\;96.4\%$ respectively. There were no significant differences between two groups in 4 year freedom rate from cardiac event and angina. Conclusion: OPCAS improves myocardial function and favors early and mid-term outcomes in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction compared to On pump CABG group. Therefore, OPCAB is a preferable operative strategy even in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction.
Keywords
off pump; On pump;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Trachiotis GD, Weintraub WS, Johnston TS, et al. Coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with advanced left ventricular dysfunction. Ann Thorac Surg 1998;66:1632-9   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Ferguson TB Jr, Hammill BG, Peterson ED, DeLong ER, Grover FL, and the STS National Database Committee. A decad e of change-risk profiles and outcomes for isolated coronary artery bypass graft ing procedures, 1990-1999: a report from the STS National Database Committee and the Duke Clinical Research Institute . Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Ann Thorac Surg 2002;73:480-9   DOI
3 Yau T, Fedak P, Weisel R, Teng C, Ivanov J. Predictors of operative risk for coronary bypass grafing operations in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. J Thorac Cardio vase Surg 1999;118:1006-13   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Veenhuyzen G, Singh S, McAreavey D, Shelton B, Exner D. Prior coronary artery bypass surgery and risk of death among patients with ischemic left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 2001;104:1489-93   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Loop FD, Lytle BW, Cosgrove DM, et al. Influence of arterial coronary bypass graft on lO-year survival and other cardiac events . N Engl J Med 1986;314:1-6   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Lytle BW, Loop FD. Superiority of bilateral internal thoraci c artery grafting: it 's been a long time comin'. Circulation 2001;104:2152-4   DOI   ScienceOn
7 AI-Ruzzeh S, Athanasiou T, George S, et al. Is the use of cardiopulmonary bypass for multi vessel coronary artery bypass surgery an independent predi ctor of operative mortality in patients with ischemic left ventricular dysfunction? Ann Thorac Surg 2003;76:444-52   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Nathoe HM, van Dijk D, Jansen EW, et al. A comparison of on-pump and off-pump coronary bypass surgery in low-risk patients. N Engl J Med 2003;348:394-402   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Ura M, Sakata R, Nakayama Y, Arai Y, Saito T. Long-term results of bilateral internal thora cic arte ry grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 2000;70:1991-6   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Nashef SAM, Roques F, Michel P, Gauducheau E, Lerneshow S, Salamon R, for the EuroSCORE Study Group. European system for cardiac operatic risk evaluation EuroSCORE. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1999;16:9-13   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Pevni D, Kramer A, Paz Y, et al. Composite arterial grafting with double skeletonized internal thoracic arteries. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2001;20:299-304   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Stevens LM, Carrier M, Perrault LP, et al. Single versus bilateral internal thoraci c artery grafts with concomitant saphenous vein grafts for multi vessel coronary artery bypass grafting: effects on mortality and event-free survival. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004;127:1408-15   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Wos S, Bachowski R, Ceglarek W, Domaradzki W, Matuszewski M, Kucewicz E. Coronary artery bypass grafting without cardiopulmonary bypass : initial experience of 50 cases . Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1998;14(Suppl 1):38-42   DOI
14 O'Connor GT, Plume SK, Olmstead EM, et al. Multivariate prediction of in-hospital mortality associated with coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group. Circulation 1992;85:2110-8   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Moshkovitz Y, Stemik L, Paz Y, et al. Primary coronary artery bypass graft ing without cardiopulmonary bypass in impaired left ventricular function . Ann Thorac Surg 1997;63 (6 Suppl):S44-7   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Shennib H, Endo M, Benhamed O, Morin JF. Surgical revascularization in patients with poor left ventricular function : on- or off-pump- Ann Thorac Surg 2002;74:S1344-7   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Arom KV, Favin TF, Emery RW, et al. Is low ejection fraction safe for off-pump coronary bypass operation? Ann Thorac Surg 2000;70:1021-5   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Narayan P, Rogers CA, Lim KH, Capoun R, Angelini GD. Early and midterm clinical outcome in patients with severe left ventricular dysfun ction undergoing coronary artery surgery . Ann Thorac Surg 2003;76:793-9   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Ohata T, Kaneko M, Kuratani T, Ueda H, Shimamura K. Using the Euroscore to assess changes in the risk profiles of the patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting before and after the introduction of less invasiv e coronary surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2005;80:131-5   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Bouchart F, Tabley A, Litzler PY, et al. Myocardial revascularization in patients with severe ischemic left ventricular dysfunction. Long-term follow-up in 141 patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2001;20:1157-62   DOI   ScienceOn