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Comparison of Myocardial Protective Effect between the Cold Blood Cardioplegia and Histidine-Tryptophan-Ketoglutarate Solution  

이덕헌 (계명대학교 의과대학 동산의료원 흉부외과학교실)
금동윤 (계명대학교 의과대학 동산의료원 흉부외과학교)
최세영 (계명대학교 의과대학 동산의료원 흉부외과학교)
이광숙 (계명대학교 의과대학 동산의료원 흉부외과학교)
유영선 (계명대학교 의과대학 동산의료원 흉부외과학교)
박남희 (계명대학교 의과대학 동산의료원 흉부외과학교실)
Publication Information
Journal of Chest Surgery / v.37, no.9, 2004 , pp. 735-741 More about this Journal
Abstract
Blood cardioplegia is known as an established cardioplegic solution during open heart surgery. Recently, the Histidine-Tryptophan-Ketoglutarate (HTK) solution has been introduced as a cardioplegia in Korea. This study was designed to compare the myocardial protective effect between the cold blood cardioplegia (CBC) and HTK solution. Material and Method: Forty patients who underwent valve surgery or coronary artery bypass surgery were randomly divided into CBC group (n=20) and HTK group (n=20). The perioperative hemodynamic and clinical data were analyzed. The concentration of CK-MB, Troponin 1 and Lactate from coronary sinus and radial arterial blood were compared for the evaluation of the myocardial damage. The postoperative serial CK-MB levels were measured. Result: The characteristics of preoperative patients were similar in two groups. The hemodynamic parameters and postoperative clinical data were also similar between the two groups. There were no statistical significances between the CBC and HTK group in the difference of biochemical markers: Δ CK-MB (15.3$\pm$26.0 vs 19.3$\pm$14.3), ΔTro-1 (2.4$\pm$4.9 vs 2.0$\pm$2.20), ΔLac (1.6$\pm$1.0 vs 1.9$\pm$2.5). The serial CK-MB levels were not significantly different between the two groups. Conclusion: These results suggested that the myocardial protective effect of HTK solution was similar to cold blood cardioplegia during open heart surgery.
Keywords
Cardioplegic solutions; Myocardial protection; Heart arrest; induced;
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