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Routine Off-pump Total Arterial Coronary Revascularization  

Lee, Jae-Won (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan)
Park, Nam-Hee (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan)
Kang, Seong-Sik (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan)
Choo, Suk-Jung (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan)
Park, Seung-Jung (Dept. of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan)
Park, Seung-Wook (Dept. of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan)
Hong, Myeong-Ki (Dept. of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan)
Song, Hyun (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan)
Song, Meong-Gun (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan)
Publication Information
Journal of Chest Surgery / v.36, no.5, 2003 , pp. 309-315 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: To avoid the adverse effects of cardiopulmonary bypass and to overcome late vein graft failure we routinely peformed off-pump total arterial coronary revascularization. Material and Method: From July 2000 to August 2001, 104 consecutive patients underwent first elective off-pump total arterial coronary revascularization. Both internal mammary, radial and gastroepiploic arteries were used. Sequential and composite grafts were used to achieve complete revascularization. Perioperative adverse events and postoperative angiograms were analyzed. Result: A total of 252 arterial conduits were used with an average of 2.47 grafts per patient. A total of 326 distal anastomosis were performed with a mean of 3.13 distal anastomosis per patient. Cross over to on-pump occurred in seven patients (6.7%). Of these 4 were due to unstable hemodynamics during lateral or posterior wall stabilization as a result of cardiomegaly and 3 were due to uncontrolled bleeding during dissection of diffusely dimunitive deeply placed intramyocardial coronary arteries. There were no opeartive deaths. Two cases of perioperative myocardial infarction and transient neurologic complications occurred, respectively. Of the 312 distal anastomoses, 308 (98.7%) were compatible with Fitz-Gibboll A or B patency grading. Conclusion: Off-pump total arterial coronary revascularization was technically feasible in most elective cases with satisfactory early results. However, on-pump coronary bypass surgery should be considered in difficult circumstances, such as cardiomegaly or unfavorable anatomy of the target coronary artery.
Keywords
Minimal invasive surgery; Coronary artery bypass; Conduit; arterial; Conduit;
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