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Surgical Management and Long-Term Outcome of Bronchial Carcinoids  

정경영 (연세대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학 교실)
강정한 (연세대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학 교실)
김길동 (연세대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학 교실)
최성실 (연세대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학 교실)
신동환 (연세대학교 의과대학 병리학 교실)
김세훈 (연세대학교 의과대학 병리학 교실)
Publication Information
Journal of Chest Surgery / v.35, no.5, 2002 , pp. 381-386 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: Bronchial carcinoids account for approximately 2% of all pulmonary tumor and consist of typical carcinoids and atypical carcinoids. An atypical carcinoids is considered to be an intermediate form of tumor between a low-grade malignant typical carcinoid and a high-grade malignant small cell lung carcinoma. There is still controversy with regard to the extent of resection and the value of systemic adjuvant therapy in atypical carcinoids. We performed a retrospective review of our experiences at Severance Hospital. Material and Method: Between 1990 and 2000, 15 patients with bronchial carcioids were operated, and 5 of these had atypical carcinoids. Histologic diagnosis was established un the criteria of WHO/IASLC(1999). Result: There were 3 pneumonectomies, 11 lobectomies, and 1 segmentectomy. In typical carcinoids, one patient had regional lymph node metastasis, and 3 patients in atypical carcinoids had mediastinal lymph node metastases. Distant metastases developed in one patient of typical carcinoid, but developed in 4 patients of atypical carcinoids(p=0.0017). The 5-year survival rate in patients with atypical carcinoids was 20%, versus the 100% 5-year survival rate observed in patients with topical carcinoids(p=0.0039). Conclusion: In atypical carcincids, because of many lymph node metastases on diagnosis and a low long-term survival rate, lobectomy constitutes a mininal procedure. Adjuvant systemic therapy is recommended fur patients with lymph node and distant metastasis.
Keywords
Carcinoid tumor; Lung surgery; Survival;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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