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Clinical Analysis of Arteriovenous Fistulas for Hemodialysis  

손영상 (고려대학교 구로병원 흉부외과학 교실)
조원민 (고려대학교 구로병원 흉부외과학 교실)
류세민 (고려대학교 구로병원 흉부외과학 교실)
황재준 (고려대학교 구로병원 흉부외과학 교실)
조성준 (강원대학교 흉부외과학 교실)
최영호 (고려대학교 구로병원 흉부외과학 교실)
김학제 (고려대학교 구로병원 흉부외과학 교실)
허영숙 (고려대학교 구로병원 인공신장실)
Publication Information
Journal of Chest Surgery / v.35, no.5, 2002 , pp. 369-374 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: Proper construction of vascular access and adequate maintenance are essential for the prognosis of the hemodialysis patients. Though arteriovenous fistula using autogenous vessel is the first of choice, the incidence of arteriovenous fistula using artificial graft is gradually increasing. The aim of this study was to analyse the patency rates between autogenous and artificial fistula, among artificial graft types, according to the accompanied disease. Material and Method: A retrospective study was conducted on 186 patients who underwent 292 arteriovenous fistula operations for hemodialysis at Korea University Guro Hospital between 1996 and 2000. Mean age of the patients was 54.37 $\pm$ 12.79years, and the male: female ratio 99:87. Result: Among 292 operations, there were 156 autogenous fistula and 116 graft fistula. The other 20 operations were thrombectomy, takedown of graft, revision, and balloon dilatation. Patency rates of autogenous fistula were 92.78 $\pm$ 2.35% at 1 year and 39.03$\pm$9.08% at 5 years, and those of graft fistula were 96.09 $\pm$ 2.22% at 1 year and 16.45 $\pm$ 10.15% at 5 scars. However, there was no statistical significance between the two operations. The patients who had hypertension, diabetes or both had no statistical significance in the patency rate compared to that of patients without underlying disease. In addition, the type of graft used did not affect the patency rate. Second operation was needed in 62 patients and third operation in 31 patients, but their patency rate again had no statistical significance compared to that of the first operation. Conclusion: The patency of the artificial graft fistula was comparable to the autogenous fistula, but the patency according to types of graft need to be studied further. Furthermore, the underlying diseases did not affect the fistula patency.
Keywords
Arteriovenous fistula, surgical; Hemodialysis;
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