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http://dx.doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.2015.26.3.217

Clinical Application of the Korean Personality Rating Scale for Children in Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder  

Yoon, Woon (Department of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
Park, Kee-Jeong (Department of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
Kweon, Kukju (Department of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
Kim, Hyo-Won (Department of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / v.26, no.3, 2015 , pp. 217-225 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives : The objective of this study was to compare the Korean Personality Rating Scale for Children (K-PRC) profile between children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and typically developing children. We also aimed to investigate the association of K-PRC and ADHD symptoms. Methods : Ninety-nine youth (age $8.3{\pm}2.4$ years, 72 boys) with ADHD and 84 controls (age $9.2{\pm}2.5$ years, 43 boys) were recruited from the Department of Pediatric Psychiatry of the Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital. Diagnoses of ADHD and comorbid psychiatric disorders were confirmed with the Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL). The parents of the subjects completed the ADHD rating scale, and K-PRC. Independent t-tests, analysis of covariance, partial correlation analyses, and Mc Nemar test were used for analysis. Results : Children and adolescents with ADHD showed higher K-PRC scores in verbal development, physical development, depression, delinquency, hyperactivity, family dysfunction and psychoticism. Delinquency and hyperactivity were significantly correlated with parent-rated ADHD rating scales and ADHD scores on K-SADS-PL. The hyperactive/impulsive and combined subtypes showed higher scores on hyperactivity and delinquency than the inattentive subtype, and the inattentive subtype showed higher scores on depression and social dysfunction of the K-PRC. Conclusion : Our results suggest that K-PRC could be used to comprehensively evaluate symptoms, combined psychopathologies, developmental delay and family dysfunction of children with ADHD.
Keywords
ADHD; Children; K-PRC; Comorbidity;
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