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http://dx.doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.2014.25.2.73

Use of Various Treatment Modalities for Autism Spectrum Disorder and Mental Retardation  

Kim, Kyung Min (Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Dankook University)
Choi, In Chul (Department of Psychiatry, Cheju Halla Hospital)
Lee, Seok Bum (Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Dankook University)
Lee, Kyung Kyu (Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Dankook University)
Paik, Ki Chung (Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Dankook University)
Lee, Jeong Yeob (Good Morning Hospital)
Lim, Myung Ho (The Environmental Health Center, Dankook Medical Center)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / v.25, no.2, 2014 , pp. 73-81 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of various treatment modalities including pharmacotherapy, educational-behavioral therapy, and complementary alternative treatment for children with mental retardation (MR) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Korea. Methods : The sample consisted of 50 parents who have children with MR (N=28) or ASD (N=22) : 38 boys, 12 girls ; mean age 14.06 (4.14) years old. A questionnaire was composed of the experienced modality, duration, cost, satisfaction, etc. Results : According to the results, 56.0%, 100.0%, and 36.0% of children with MR or ASD have experienced pharmacological treatment, educational-behavioral therapy and complementary alternative medicine (CAM), respectively. Children who experienced educational-behavioral therapy and CAM experienced 3.52 kinds of education-behavioral therapy and 2.78 kinds of CAM, respectively. Monthly cost of pharmacological treatment was lowest among three modality categories. Regarding treatment satisfaction by parental report, the lowest score was recorded for CAM. Conclusion : Parents who have a child with MR or ASD are trying many treatment modalities and feeling the burden of their treatment.
Keywords
Mental Retardation; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Pharmacological Therapy; Educational-Behavioral Therapy; Complementary Alternative Medicine;
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