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http://dx.doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.2012.23.4.181

Perinatal and Developmental Risk Factors of ADHD Children Diagnosed with a Structured Interview  

Park, Subin (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Jeong, Hae-Won (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Kim, Bung-Nyun (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Cho, Soo-Churl (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Kim, Jae-Won (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Shin, Min-Sup (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Yoo, Hee-Jeong (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
Han, Doug Hyun (Department of Psychiatry, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine)
Cheong, Jae Hoon (Uimyung Research Institute for Neuroscience, Sahmyook University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / v.23, no.4, 2012 , pp. 181-187 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives:The objective of this study was to examine the perinatal and developmental risk factors of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosed with a structured interview among Korean children. Methods:The current study included 924 children (6-15 years) recruited from schools in five Korean cities or a child psychiatry outpatient clinic of Seoul National University Children's Hospital. The parents of the children completed the structured diagnostic interview for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, as well as questionnaires on perinatal and developmental risk factors. Results:Preterm delivery, severe maternal stress during pregnancy, change in primary care taker during the first three years, postpartum depression, and delayed first sentence showed a significant association with ADHD diagnosis. Conclusion:These findings suggest that perinatal and developmental factors contribute to development of ADHD in Korean children. Conduct of future research using a prospective design is needed in order to identify the causal relationship between observed risk factors and development of ADHD.
Keywords
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; Perinatal Risk Factors; Developmental Risk Factors;
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