Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15429/jkomor.2014.14.2.47

Anti-Oxidative and Anti-Obesity Effect of Combined Extract and Individual Extract of Samjunghwan  

Han, Kyungsun (Department of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Oriental Hospital)
Wang, Jinghwa (Department of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Oriental Hospital)
Lim, Dongwoo (Department of Pathology, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongguk University)
Chin, Young-Won (Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University)
Choi, Young Hee (Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University)
Choi, Han-Seok (Department of Endocrinology Medicine, College of Medicine, Dongguk University)
Lee, Myeong-Jong (Department of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Oriental Hospital)
Kim, Hojun (Department of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Oriental Hospital)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Medicine for Obesity Research / v.14, no.2, 2014 , pp. 47-54 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: This study is to confirm the effect of combined extract and individual extract of Samjunghwan (SJH) in anti-oxidative and anti-obesity effect. Methods: Combined ethanol extract of readily made SJH and individual ethanol extract of Atractylodes japonica, Cortex lycii radicis, and Morus alba Linne was combined after the extraction. To evaluate the anti-oxidative effect of SJH, total phenol compound and 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging ability were conducted. Real-time quantitative-polymerase chain reaction analysis of transcription factor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptror ${\gamma}$ ($PPAR{\gamma}$), adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-${\alpha}1$, tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$ ($TNF{\alpha}$) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reducatase (HMG-CoA reductase) were done with 3T3-L1 cells to investigate the ant-obesity effect. Also, cell viability analysis were done to see to toxicity of SJH. Results: Individual extract of SJH showed significant decrease in $TNF{\alpha}$ and AMPK transcription while $PPAR{\gamma}$ showed significant increase. Combined extract and individual extract of SJH both showed decrease in HMG-CoA reductase. DPPH free radical scavenging ability and total phenol compound was analogous between two groups. Conclusions: Individual extract of SJH appears to be more effective in anti-oxidation and anti-obesity effect compared to combined extract of SJH.
Keywords
Samjunghwan; Obesity; Antioxidants;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Hotamisligil GS. The role of TNF${\alpha}$ and TNF receptors in obesity and insulin resistance. J Intern Med. 1999 ; 245(6) : 621-5.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Song M, Bose S, Kim H. Effect of probiotics-fermented Samjunghwan on differentiation in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr. 2013 ; 42(1) : 1-7.   DOI
3 Song M, Bose S, Kim H. Anti-obesity effects of fermented Samjung-hwan in hign fat diet rats. J Korean Med Obes Res. 2013 ; 13(1) : 17-23.
4 Kim Y, Kim S, Chang H, Park J, Jeong M, Park Y. Survey on the preference formula for the improvement of oriental herbal medicine insurance. Korean J Herbol. 2009 ; 24(4) : 17-23.
5 Prakash D, Suri S, Upadhyay G, Singh BN. Total phenol, antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of some medicinal plants. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2007 ; 58(1) : 18-28.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Jeon HL, Hong YP, Lee JH, Kim HD, Kim MR. Antioxidant activities and quality characteristics of mulberry concentrate, freeze-dried mulberry, and pomace. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr. 2012 ; 41(10) : 1402-8.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Ancerewicz J, Migliavacca E, Carrupt PA, Testa B, Bree F, Zini R, et al. Structure-property relationships of trimetazidine derivatives and model compounds as potential antioxidants. Free Rad Biol Med. 1998 ; 25(1) : 113-20.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Feuerstein GZ, Liu T, Barone FC. Cytokines, inflammation, and brain injury: role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev. 1993 ; 6(4) : 341-60.
9 Towler MC, Hardie DG. AMP-activated protein kinase in metabolic control and insulin signaling. Circ Res. 2007 ; 100(3) : 328-41.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Yin W, Mu J, Birnbaum MJ. Role of AMP-cerebrovascular kinase in cyclic AMP-dependent lipolysis In 3T3-L1 adipocytes. J Biol Chem. 2003 ; 278(44) : 43074-80.   DOI
11 Kim DW. Study on the changes in the blood lipid profile levels of patients with metabolic syndrome while receiving oriental medicine treatments. Korean J Orient Physiol Pathol. 2009 ; 23(2) : 512-9.
12 Kim YC, Jun M, Jeong WS, Chung SK. antioxidant properties of flavone C-glycosides from atractylodes japonica leaves in human low-density lipoprotein oxidation. J Food Sci. 2005 ; 70(9) : S575-80.
13 Gao D, Li Q, Liu Z, Li Y, Liu Z, Fan Y, et al. Hypoglycemic effects and mechanisms of action of Cortex Lycii Radicis on alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2007 ; 127(10) : 1715-21.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Kim AJ, Park SJ, Rho JO. Mulberry fruit extract consumption is inversely associated with hyperlipidemia in middle-aged men. Korean J Food Nutr. 2008 ; 21(2) : 121-6.
15 Kim SY, Jeong JC. Effects of Samjunghwan on the IL-1 Gene expression in the macrophage. Korean J Orient Intern Med. 2006 ; 27(1) : 228-36.
16 Kim HG, Ju MS, Park H, Seo Y, Jang YP, Hong J, et al. Evaluation of Samjunghwan, a traditional medicine, for neuroprotection against damage by amyloid-beta in rat cortical neurons. J Ethnopharmacol. 2010 ; 130(3) : 625-30.   DOI
17 Lee DJ, Jeong JC. Peroxynitrite scavenging activity of Samjunghwan. Korean J Orient Intern Med. 2006 ; 27(1) : 178-87.
18 Ainsworth EA, Gillespie KM. Estimation of total phenolic content and other oxidation substrates in plant tissues using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. Nature Protoc. 2007 ; 2(4) : 875-7.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Grundy SM, Brewer HB, Cleeman JI, Smith SC, Lenfant C. Definition of metabolic syndrome report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association Conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation. 2004 ; 109(3) : 433-8.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Rosen ED, Sarraf P, Troy AE, Bradwin G, Moore K, Milstone DS, et al. PPAR${\gamma}$ is required for the differentiation of adipose tissue in vivo and in vitro. Mol Cell. 1999 ; 4(4) : 611-7.   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Moon GA. Human and animal study on the natural food for obesity and metabolic syndrome risk factors. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr. 2003 ; 32(8) : 1394-400.   DOI
22 Lee S, Kim G, Koo B. Experimental study on the antidepressant effect of Sam-Jeong-Hwan. J Orient Neuropsychiatry. 2008 ; 19(3) : 101-15.
23 Jeong HJ, Kim SY, Jeong JC. Effects of Samjunghwan on obesity and lipid metabolism in high fat diet rats. J Korean Orient Med. 2006 ; 27(3) : 24-35.
24 Tobert JA. New developments in lipid-lowering therapy: the role of inhibitors of hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase. Circulation. 1987 ; 76(3) : 534-8.   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Lee J. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) ${\alpha}/{\gamma}$ agonist. Korean J Med. 2014 ; 87(1) : 19-25.   DOI