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http://dx.doi.org/10.14374/HFS.2017.25.4.527

Effect of Acer tegmentosum Maxim. extract on differentiation of osteoblastic Primary calvarial osteoblasts cells  

Oh, Tae Woo (Korean Medicine (KM)-Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM))
Shim, Ki-Shuk (Korean Medicine (KM)-Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM))
Kim, Kwang-Youn (Korean Medicine (KM)-Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM))
Cho, Won-Kyung (Korean Medicine (KM)-Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM))
Park, Kwang Il (Korean Medicine (KM)-Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM))
Ma, Jin Yeul (Korean Medicine (KM)-Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM))
Publication Information
Herbal Formula Science / v.25, no.4, 2017 , pp. 527-536 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives : The present study, to confirm the osteoblast differentiation effects of Acer tegmentosum Maxim. (AT) extract. Methods : In this experiment, cell viability, Alizarin red S assay, and Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity with AT extract (50, $100{\mu}g/m{\ell}$). Also, we studied the expression of differentiation regulator with AT extract in primary calvarial osteoblasts cells (pOB). Results : As a result of AT treatment, we determined that AT extract stimulates ALP activity and alizarin red activities in the pOB cells for mineralization for 18 days. Moreover, these factors increasing osteogenic markers such as Runt-related transcription factor2 ($Run{\times}2$), osteocalcin (OC), osteopontin, osterix, smad1, smad5, activating transcription factor4 (ATF4) and collagen type I alpha 1. Conclusions : These results indicate that AT extract have effect on bone through the promotion of osteoblastic differentiation, suggesting that it could be used for the treatment of bone diseases.
Keywords
Osteoblast; Differentiation; Acer tegmentosum Maxim; primary calvarial osteoblasts cells; osteogenic marker;
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