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http://dx.doi.org/10.5407/jksv.2022.20.3.136

Norovirus Targeted Bioreceptor Screening Method based on Lateral Flow Immunoassay (LFIA)  

Huisoo, Jang (Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University)
Hyeonji, Cho (Department of Biological Engineering, Inha University)
Tae-Joon, Jeon (Department of Biological Engineering, Inha University)
Sun Min, Kim (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization / v.20, no.3, 2022 , pp. 136-145 More about this Journal
Abstract
Later flow immunoassay (LFIA) is a protein analytical method based on immunoreaction. On the LFIA based protein analytical method, bioreceptor molecule plays a key role, and so a system that evaluates and manages the binding affinity of bioreceptor is needed to secure detection reliability. In this study, Lateral Flow Immunoassay based rapid Bioreceptor Screening Method (rBSM) is presented that provide a simple and quick evaluating method for the binding affinity to the target protein of the antibody as model bioreceptor. To verify this evaluation method, Virus-like particles (VLP) and anti-VLP antibodies are selected as a model norovirus, which is target protein, and the candidate bioreceptors respectively. Among the 5 different candidate antibodies, appropriate antibody could be sorted out within 30 minutes through rBSM. In addition, selected antibodies were applied to two representative LFIA based techniques, sandwich assay and competitive assay. Among these methods, sandwich assay showed more effective VLP detection method. Through applying selected antibodies and techniques to the commercialized mass production lines, an VLP detecting LFIA kit was developed with a detection limit of 1012 copies/g of VLPs in real samples. Since this proposed method in this study could be easily transformable into other combinations with bioreceptors, it is expected that this technique would be applied to LFIA kit development system and bioreceptor quality management.
Keywords
Norovirus; Bioreceptor; Lateral flow immunoassay; Virus-Like Particle;
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