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http://dx.doi.org/10.14190/JRCR.2019.7.3.216

Stress-Strain Model in Compression for Lightweight Concrete using Bottom Ash Aggregates and Air Foam  

Lee, Kwang-Il (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyonggi University)
Mun, Ju-Hyun (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyonggi University)
Yang, Keun-Hyeok (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyonggi University)
Ji, Gu-Bae (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyonggi University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute / v.7, no.3, 2019 , pp. 216-223 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this study is to propose a reliable stress-strain model in compression for lightweight concrete using bottom ash aggregates and air foam(LWC-BF). The slopes of the ascending and descending branches in the fundamental equation form generalized by Yang et al. were determined from the regression analyses of different data sets(including the modulus of elasticity and strains at the peak stress and 50% peak stress at the post-peak performance) obtained from 9 LWC-BF mixtures. The proposed model exhibits a good agreement with test results, revealing that the initial slope decreases whereas the decreasing rate in the stress at the descending branch increases with the increase in foam content. The mean and standard deviation of the normalized root-square mean errors calculated from the comparisons of experimental and predicted stress-strain curves are 0.19 and 0.08, respectively, for the proposed model, which indicates significant lower values when compared with those(1.23 and 0.47, respectively) calculated using fib 2010 model.
Keywords
Stress-strain relationship; Bottom ash aggregate; Air foam; Lightweight concrete;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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