Browse > Article

Entry Point of a Knowledge-based Economy through Job-group Analysis  

Kim, Hee-chel (과학기술연합대학원대학교 과학기술경영정책전공)
Moon, Yeong-ho (과학기술연합대학원대학교 지식정보공학전공, 한국과학기술정보연구원)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society / v.18, no.2, 2015 , pp. 338-357 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to present an objective basis for the entry point of a knowledge-based economy, that is used by quantitative analysis to serve as 'The Result of Wage Structure Survey' and 'Sample Design for Survey Report on Labor Conditions by Employment Type' of the Ministry of Employment & Labor. Entry criteria for a knowledge-based society, through the definition of a Bell and Toffler, was defined by the number of information workers more than the number of physical workers, and the information workers were classified by knowledge workers. To redefine the definition of Porat's typology of information workers, Korea Standard Classification of Occupation is classified by the job of knowledge, service, industry and agriculture. The result of the analysis is appeared the entry point of a knowledge-based economy by workers structural changes and annual wage structure changes has identified empirically-year 1980 the United States more than 20 years later in 2000. In addition, the economic contribution of knowledge occupation was confirmed to be the biggest by measuring the economic contribution of occupation classification in the knowledge society.
Keywords
Knowledge-based economy; Information society; Information worker;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 고용노동부 (1980-2005), 임금구조기본통계조사, 세종: 고용노동부.
2 고용노동부 (2006-2012), 고용형태별근로실태조사 보고서, 세종: 고용노동부.
3 고용수.윤진효.이장재 (2003), "한국의 과학기술정책 기획과정과 결정구조의 특성 분석", 한국기술혁신학회 2003년 춘계학술대회 논문발표집, 229-241.
4 권남훈.이인찬.강순희.김성현.전병유.금재호.오정숙 (2001), "정보통신 인력의 특성, 수급실태 및 전망", 정보통신정책연구원 연구보고, 충북: 정보통신정책연구원 01-14.
5 김수갑.김민우 (2008), "과학기술인력 양성을 위한 법.정책적 개선방안", 法學硏究 : 釜山大學校 法學硏究所 = Law review, 부산: 부산대학교 법학연구소, 48(2): 119-152.
6 김수욱 (2002), "지식기반사회의 지식인력 양성을 위한 대학교육의 방향에 관한 연구 = Directions of Higher Education for Intelligent man power Development in Knowledge-based Society", 韓國農業敎育學會誌= Journal of Korean agricultural association, 34(1): 117-135.
7 서울대학교 통계학과 (2007), SPSS를 이용한 통계학, 경기: 자유아카데미.
8 유영중.이용환 (2011), "인건비 변화에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구", 경영교육저널, 22: 239-250.
9 이두기 (1995), "회계정보가 기업의 경영성과 분배에 미치는 영향", 회계정보리뷰, (1): 143-162.
10 조동기 (2003), "지식정보직업군의 공간적 분포 분석", 한국인구학, 26(2): 175-195.
11 조동기.조희경 (2002), 지식 정보화에 따른 직업 구조의 변화와 특성, 충북: 정보통신정책연구원.
12 조우현 (1997), "21세기 지식경제와 기업의 고용, 인적자원개발 및 노사관계", 勞動經濟論集 = Journal of Labour Economics, 20(1): 117-158.
13 통계청 (1970), 한국표준직업분류. 2차, 대전: 통계청.
14 통계청 (1974), 한국표준직업분류. 3차, 대전: 통계청.
15 통계청 (1992), 한국표준직업분류. 4차, 대전: 통계청.
16 통계청 (2000a), 정보통신직업분류, 대전: 통계청.
17 통계청 (2000b), 한국표준직업분류. 5차, 대전: 통계청.
18 통계청 (2007), 한국표준직업분류. 6차, 대전: 통계청.
19 통계청 (2014), "10.2.1 국내총생산과 지출(명목, 연간)", http://kosi.kr/ (2014.06.13.).
20 Apte, U. M. and Nath, H. K. (1999), "Service Sector in Today's Information Economy", In Proceedings of the Service Operations Management Association, 106-111.
21 Apte, U. M. and Nath, H. K. (2007), "Size, Structure and Growth of the US Information Economy", Managing in the Information Economy, Springer US, 1-28.
22 Apte, U. M., Karmarkar, U. and Nath, H. (2012), "The US Information Economy: Value, Employment, Industry Structure and Trade", Technology Information and Operations Management, 6(1): 1-87.   DOI
23 Bell, D. (1976), The Coming of Post-industrial Society. A Venture in Social Forecasting. With a New Introd. by the Author, New York: Basic Books Incorporated.
24 Boon, J. A., Britz, J. J. and Harmse, C. (1994), "The Information Economy in South Africa: Definition and Measurement", Journal of Information Science, 20(5): 334-347.   DOI
25 Engelbrecht, H. J. (2000), "Towards a Knowledge Economy? Changes in New Zealand's Information Work Force 1976-1996", Prometheus, 18(3): 265-282.   DOI
26 Huber, M. T. and Rubin, M. R. (1986), The Knowledge Industry in the United States: 1960-1980, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
27 Katz, R. L. (1986), "Explaining Information Sector Growth in Developing Countries", Telecommunications Policy, Amsterdam: Elsvier BV, 10(3): 209-228.   DOI
28 Kuo, E. C. Y. and Low, L. (2001), "Information Economy and Changing Occupational Structure in Singapore", The Information Society, 17(4): 281-293.   DOI
29 Machlup, F. (1962), The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States, Princeton, N J: Princeton University Press.
30 Machlup, F. (1980), Knowledge: Its Creation, Distribution and Economic Significance, Volume 1: Knowledge and Knowledge Production, Princeton, N J: Princeton University Press.
31 OECD (1996), THE KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY, Paris, OECD.
32 OECD (2007), INFORMATION ECONOMY - SECTOR DEFINITIONS BASED ON THE INTERNATIONALSTANDARD INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION (ISIC 4), Paris, OECD.
33 Porat, M. U. (1977), The information economy: definition and measurement, Washington, D.C.: Office of Telecommunications.
34 Schement, J. R. (1990), "Porat, Bell, and the Information Society Reconsidered: the Growth of Information Work in the Early Twentieth Century", Information Processing & Management, Amsterdam: Elsvier BV, 26(4): 449-465.   DOI
35 Schement, J. R. and Lievrouw, L. (1984), "A Behavioural Measure of Information Work", Telecommunications Policy, Amsterdam: Elsvier BV, 8(4): 321-334.   DOI
36 Thomas, A. and Carl, D. (2001), Korea and the Knowledge-based Economy Making the Transition, Paris, OECD Publishing.
37 Toffler, A., Longul, W. and Forbes, H. (1981), The Third Wave, New York: Bantam books.
38 Wolff, E. N. (2006), "The Growth of Information Workers in the US Economy, 1950-2000: The Role of Technological Change, Computerization and Structural Change", Economic Systems Research, 18(3): 221-255.   DOI