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Selective Predatory Effect of River Puffer on WSSV-infected Shrimp in Culture of Shrimp with River Puffer under Laboratory Scale  

Jang, In-Kwon (West Sea Mariculture Research Center, NFRDI)
Cho, Yeong-Rok (West Sea Mariculture Research Center, NFRDI)
Lee, Jae-Yong (West Sea Mariculture Research Center, NFRDI)
Seo, Hyung-Chul (West Sea Mariculture Research Center, NFRDI)
Kim, Bong-Lae (West Sea Mariculture Research Center, NFRDI)
Kim, Jong-Sheek (West Sea Mariculture Research Center, NFRDI)
Kang, Hee-Woong (West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI)
Publication Information
Journal of Aquaculture / v.20, no.4, 2007 , pp. 270-277 More about this Journal
Abstract
White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) which is the most serious threat to cultured shrimp around the world has given enormous economic damages to shrimp culture industry every year since it was found from the shrimp ponds in the west coast of the South Korea in 1993. WSSV has strong infectivity as well as virulence and it can be rapidly transmitted among shrimps in ponds by cannibalism of infected ones. Polyculture of shrimps with carnivorous fish has been applied in commercial shrimp farms to suppress or delay the viral outbreak because the fish may selectively eat the moribund shrimps infected by virus. To determine the selective predatory effect of a carnivorous fish, river puffer Takifugu obscurus on white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei, polyculture trials in laboratory scale of WSSV-infected and non-infected shrimps with river puffer were conducted in concrete round tanks of $28.26\;m^2$ in surface area as followings: 1) juvenile shrimps (B. W. 0.62 g) with 5 months old puffer (B. W. 11.60 g) cultured for 8 days, and 2) sub-adult shrimps (B. W. 6.84 g) with 16 months old puffer (B. W. 85.82 g) cultured for 5 days in order to know the effects according to size difference of cultured animals. In polyculture of juvenile shrimp with 5 months old puffer, survival rates of infected and non-infected shrimps were 46.0% and 89.1% respectively and in that of sub-adult shrimp with 16 months old puffer those were4% and 48% respectively. The results showed that puffer tends to selectively prey on virus infected shrimps among infected and non-infected ones in a limited space with although there is difference in predatory rate with age and density of animals. Regardless of different densities and ages of animals as well as health condition of shrimps, however, there were low differences in daily biomass of shrimp consumed per kg body weight of puffer. This finding suggests that puffer preys on healthy shrimps when moribund shrimps were not sufficient. Therefore, farmers should consider the total biomass of puffer as well as density and stocking time when they stock puffer into shrimp ponds for polyculture.
Keywords
Polyculture; Shrimp; Litopenaeus vannamei; River puffer; Takifugu obscurus; White spot syndrome virus;
Citations & Related Records
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