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Effects of Dietary Cheongkukjang on Liver Superoxide Dismutase Activity of Parrotfish Oplegnathus fasciatus  

Pham, Minh Anh (Department of Marine Life Science, Cheju National University)
Lee, Kyeong-Jun (Department of Marine Life Science, Cheju National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Aquaculture / v.20, no.2, 2007 , pp. 132-139 More about this Journal
Abstract
A four-week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary soybean meal (SBM) and powdered Cheongkukjang (CKJ) on non-specific immune responses of parrotfish Oplegnathus fasciatus. Three isonitrogenous (42% crude protein) and isocaloric (17.1 MJ/kg) diets were formulated to replace fish meal by 0, 25% SBM or 25% CKJ (designated as FM, 25SBM and 25CKJ, respectively). Ninety fish (initial body weight 122 g) were randomly allotted into nine 150 L tanks. One of the three experimental diets was fed to triplicate groups of fish for 4 weeks. After the feeding trial, no differences were observed in growth performances and feed utilization among fish groups. Liver superoxide dismutase activity of the fish fed CKJ containing diet was significantly higher than that of the control groups. DPPH radical scavenging and $Fe^{2+}-chelating$ activities of the experimental diets containing SBM or powdered CKJ were significantly higher than that of the control diet. The results of the present study suggest that dietary inclusion of powdered 25CKJ significantly increased liver superoxide dismutase activity and did not affect the growth performances, feed utilization, morphological parameters, as well as hematological values of parrotfish.
Keywords
Parrotfish; Opegnathus fasciatus; Cheongkukjang; Soybean meal; Feeds;
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