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Effects of the Different Anesthetic Doses of MS-222 and Lidocaine-HCl on the Blood Physiological Responses in Black Rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli  

Kim Jae Ho (National Fisheries Research and Development Institute)
Hur Jun Wook (Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary)
Park In-Seok (Research Institute of Marine Science and Technology Korea Maritime University)
Kho Kang Hee (Division of Aqualife Science, Yosu National University)
Chang Young Jin (Department of Aquacuiture, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Aquaculture / v.18, no.4, 2005 , pp. 236-244 More about this Journal
Abstract
Experiments were performed to investigate the effects of the different anesthetic MS-222 and lidocaine-HCl doses on the blood physiological responses, on the time required for anesthesia and recovery, and on the survival rates of black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). Plasma cortisol was its highest levels (96.1$\pm$12.1 ng/ml) at 6 hours after the administration of 300 ppm of MS-222, and in all groups, plasma cortisol levels were higher than the initial levels during the anesthetic experiment. Fish receiving lidocaine-HCl also exhibited higher than initial plasma cortisol levels at almost experimental intervals. The middle size fish exhibited the highest glucose level (143.3$\pm$14.5 mg/dl) at 50 ppm of anesthesia after 1 hour, and every level was significantly higher than the initial level for at least 12 hours. Glucose levels in fish to which lidocaine-HCl was administered were comparable to the levels seen in conjunction with MS-222 treatment. In fish anesthetized with MS-222, K+ levels in the small size fish were significantly elevated after 1 hour, while Na+ levels did not change in any of the groups throughout the experiment. Anesthetic time was significantly attenuated with increases in the concentrations of MS-222 and lidocaine-HCl. We also noted a correlation between anesthetic time and fish size, in that larger fish took a longer time, followed by the middle size and then the small size fish. The all fish size groups showed above $95\%$ survival rates at every experimental concentration in MS-222 and 300-400 ppm in lidocaine-HCl. The results may indicate that 100-200 ppm MS-222 and 400 ppm lidocaine-HCl are the most effective doses as sedatives for the black rockfish and these doses could be used as the suitable anesthetics doses.
Keywords
Black rockfish; Sebastes schlegeli; MS-222; Lidocaine-HCl; Anesthesia; Blood physiological response; Cortisol; Glucose; Survival rate;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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