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Optimum Feeding Frequency of Extruded Pellet for the Growth of Juvenile Flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus During the Summer Season  

Kim Kyong-Min (Aquafeed Research Center, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
Kim Kyoung-Duck (Aquafeed Research Center, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
Choi Se-Min (Aquafeed Research Center, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
Kim Kang-Woong (Aquafeed Research Center, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
Kang Yong Jin (Aquafeed Research Center, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of Aquaculture / v.18, no.4, 2005 , pp. 231-235 More about this Journal
Abstract
A 6-week feeding trial was conducted to determine optimum feeding frequency for growth of juvenile flounder Paralichthys. olivaceus during the summer season. Triplicate groups of fish (initial mean weight 3.7 g) were fed a extruded pellet with 5 feeding frequencies (one meal every 2 days, one meal a day, two meals a day, three meals a day and four meals a day) at $24.0\pm0.50^{\circ}C$ (mean$\pm$SD). Survival of fish fed one meal every 2 days was significantly (P<0.05) lower than that of the other groups. Weight gain, specific growth rate and daily feed intake increased with increasing feeding frequency (P<0.05). However, no significant differences were observed in weight gain, specific growth rate and daily feed intake of fish fed among two, three and four meals a day. feed efficiency and protein efficiency ratio were not affected by feeding frequency. Whole body contents of moisture, crude protein, crude lipid and ash were not significantly affected by feeding frequency. These results indicate that optimum feeding frequency is two meals a day for the optimum growth of juvenile flounder grown from 3.7 to 19.0 g under the experimental conditions.
Keywords
Flounder; Paralichthys. olivaceus; Feeding frequency; Summer season;
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