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Genetic Relationship of the Five Venerid Clams유 (Bivalvia, Veneridae) in Korea  

정형택 (여수대학교 수산생명과학부)
김정 (수산증양식 연구센터)
신종암 (여수대학교 수산생명과학부)
서호영 (여수대학교 수산생명과학부)
최상덕 (여수대학교 수산생명과학부)
Publication Information
Journal of Aquaculture / v.17, no.4, 2004 , pp. 251-257 More about this Journal
Abstract
The random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPD) technique was used to characterize the genetic relationship of five species from in the family of Veneridae which is one of the commercially important clam family in Korea. The veneride clams' DNA were extracted from adductor muscular by the proteinase K-phenol method. Among 20 primers, 15 unit primers were amplified and produced at least, 2 or 3 from the top band. Genetic similarity between the purplish washington, Saxidomus purpuratus and the hard clam, Meretrix lusoria was the highest (0.87); the lowest genetic similarity (0.46) was formed between the little clam, Ruditapes philppinarum and the purplish washington, S. purpuratus. The genetic relationship between the venus clam, Protothaca jedoensis and the little clam, R. philppinarum was a closer than those between others. These results may indicate that the method of artificial seeding production of P. jedoensis for the propagation of resources can be focused on R. philppinarum.
Keywords
Genetic relationship; Meretrix lusoria; Protothaca jedoensis; Random amplified polymorphic DNAs; Ruditapes philppinarum; Saxidomus purpuratus; Veneridae;
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