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Studies on the Collection and Growth of Spat Surf clam, Spisula sachalinensis in the  

이정용 (국립수산과학원 강릉수산종묘시험장)
김완기 (립수산과학원 서해수산연구소 증식과)
이채성 (립수산과학원 서해수산연구소 증식과)
박영제 (립수산과학원 서해수산연구소 증식과)
Publication Information
Journal of Aquaculture / v.15, no.2, 2002 , pp. 111-117 More about this Journal
Abstract
Effect of substrate composition, stocking density and food organisms on survival and growth of the surf clam, Spisula sachalinensis was studied. Spat collection from the substratum was the highest, when its sand size was less than 250 $\mu m4; at such substratum, survival and growth of the surf clam were also the highest. The spat (1.4 mm) grew to 4.6 mm and 8.2 mm in shell length on day 30 and 50, respectively. The relationship between shell length (SL) and shell height (SH), shell breadth (SB), total weight (TW) and shell weight (SW) of the spat are formulated by the following equations; SH : 0.7351SL+0.2272 ( $r^2$ =0.9600)i SB = 0.4037SL+0.2112 ($r^2$ = 0.9452); TW : 0.2824SL^{2.7020} ($r^2$ = 0.9820)i SW = $0.4021SL^{2.0217} ($r^2$ : 0.6169). In the substratum containing fine sand, growth and survival of the clam roared at the density of 1~2 ind./$cm^2$ were optimal. The quality of feed decreases in the following order; C. calcitrans, mixture group, I. galbana, P. lutheri, T. suecica.
Keywords
Collection of surf clam; Survival and growth; Substrate composition; Stocking density; Food organisms;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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