Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7842/kigas.2022.26.3.1

A Study on the Management Method for Preventing Workers' unsafe Behavior in Chemical Plant  

Baek, Ju Hong (Dept. of chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University)
Lim, Dong-Hui (Dept. of chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University)
Kim, Min-Seop (Dept. of chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University)
Seol, Ji Woo (Dept. of chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University)
Yoo, Byung Tae (Dept. of Safety Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation)
Ko, Jae Wook (Dept. of chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas / v.26, no.3, 2022 , pp. 1-9 More about this Journal
Abstract
The causes of accidents occurring in chemical plants vary, but 96% of industrial accidents occurring worldwide are caused by workers' unsafe behavior. The International Labour Organization (ILO) has announced 20 elements of workers' anxiety-warning behaviors that occur on multiple occasions at industrial sites in order to warn them of the risk of accidents caused by workers' anxiety-driven behavior, and to prevent industrial accidents, workers' anxiety-driven behavior should be controlled under stress In this study, major types of unsafe behavior were analyzed on the basis of information on the accident investigation history of domestic workspaces in order to find out how workers can manage their unsafe behavior. Based on the results of the analysis of the major anxiety war behavior, the root cause of causing anxiety war behavior was analyzed using the Swiss Cheese Model, and each root cause management method was proposed.
Keywords
unsafe-behavior; safety culture; swiss cheese model;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Mark Tweeddale, "Managing risk and Reliability of process plant", Gulf Professional Publishing, Burlington, (2003)
2 Carrillo, R.A.S., Expanding Managers' leadership role in safety. ProfessionalSafety, 43(6), 38-41, (1998)
3 "안전문화 규제감독 기반 구축 및 시스템 개발보고서", 한국원자력안전기술원, (2015)
4 Health and Safety Executive, The role of managerial leadership in determining workplace safety outcomes, (2005)
5 IAEA, Safety Culture. Safety Series No.75-INSAG-4), IAEA, Vienna., (1991)
6 IAEA.Summary report on the post-accident review meeting on the Chernobyl accident (Safety Series75-INSAG-4).Vienna : InternationalSafety Advisory Group, (1986)
7 Dupont, Annual Safety Culture Report-The values-based safety process, (2011)
8 ILO, The Unsafe acts and the decision-to-err factors, (2005)
9 Anemones. S., Safety Culture Assessment : A Mission Impossible?, Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, (2009)
10 Barndoor, A., Social foundations of Thoughted action, Englewood Cliffs, Nj;Perntics-Hal., (1986)
11 "Layer of Protection Analysis", Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, New York, (2001)
12 J.Roberto Gonzalea, R.M. Drabra, Josep Arnaldos, "Using Fuzzy Logic to Introduce the Human Factor in the Failure Frequency Estimation of Storage Vessesl in Chemical Plants", Chemical Engineering Transactionsl, 32, 193-198, (2013)
13 이종은, "화학공장의 안전문화 향상을 위한 실증적 연구", 명지대학교 대학원 박사학위 논문, (2013)
14 Reason, J.T., "Human Error. Cambridge University Press", New York, (1990)
15 Health and Safety Excutive, "Reducing risk protecting people HSE's decision-making process", Norwich, (2001)
16 Clarke, Sharon, "Process Safety Culture:underspecified and overrated". International Journal of Management Reviews, 2(1), 65-90, (2000)   DOI
17 Chuanjing Ju, Steve Rowlinson, Yan Ning, "Contractors' strategic responses to voluntary OHS programmes : An institutional perspective", safety science, 105, 22-31, (2018)   DOI
18 Baysari M.T., McIntosh A.S., Wilson J.R., "Understanding the human factors contribution to railway accidents and incidents in Australia". Accident Analysis and Prevention, 40(5), 1750-1757, (2008)   DOI
19 하정호, "국내 안전보건시스템 도입실태 및 개선에 관한 연구", 명지대학교 대학원 박사학위논문, (2004)
20 안전보건공단, KOSHA Guide(G-83-2016), "산업재해 기록.분류에 관한 지침", (2016)
21 박계형, "안전문화에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 관한 연구", 서울과학기술대학교 산업대학원 석사학위논문, (2011)
22 Brown, I.D., "Accident reporting and analysis. In: Wilson, J.R., Corlett, E.N. (Eds.)", Evaluation of Human Work. Taylor & Francis, London. (1995)
23 Donald A. Shafer, "Hazardous materials characterization: Evaluation method, procedures, and considerations", Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, (2006)
24 DNVGL, "Improving Refinery Safety using Quantitative Risk Assessment and the Role of Software", www.dnvgl.com/Images/Improving Refinery Safety using Quantitative Risk Assessment and the role of software Cavanagh 2001 tcm8-12453. pdf
25 이경훈, "사업장 관리자의 안전리더십이 작업장 안전문화에 미치는 영향 연구", 서울과학기술대학교 산업안전공학과 박사학위 논문, (2012)
26 Hannaford, E., "Supervisors Guide to Human Relations". National Safety Council Chicago. (1976)
27 Kang,M.J., Lee,Y.S., Kwon.H.M., "A Study on the Development of Safety Performance Index in Chemical Industry", Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, 23(6), 57~61, (2008)
28 Julian.B., E.Kevin.K., Catherine.L, "Development and Test of a Model Linking Safety-Specific Transformational Leadership and Occupational Safety", Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), 488-496, (2002)   DOI
29 ACSNI, Human Factors Study Group. 3rd Report: Organising for Safety, Advisory Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations, Health and Safety Commission, (1993)
30 Heinrich. H. W., Peterson, D. Roos, N. Industrial Accident Prevention, (1980)
31 Bandura, A., Socialfoundations of Thoughtand Action. Englewood Cliffs, Nj:Prentics-Hal., (1986)
32 Dow Chemical, Responsible Care Campaign, Annual Report US, (2008)
33 Hyuck-myun Kwon, "The effectiveness of process safety management(PSM) regulation for chemical industry in Korea", Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 19(1), 13~16, (2006)   DOI
34 Crowl, D. A., J. F. Louvar, "Chemical Process Safety : Fundamentals with Applications", Second Edition, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, (2002)
35 "Workplace Safety and Health Guidelines : Process Safety Performance Indicators", WSH Council & the Ministry of Manpower in Singapore, (2012)
36 Rafiq M. Choudhry, Dongping Fang, "Why operatives engage in unsafe work behaviour:Investigating factors on constructions site", safety science, 46(4), 566-584, (2008)   DOI
37 Behoush Darabnia, Micaela Demichela, "Analysis and classification of Occupational Data: a Practical Comparison", Chemical Engineering Transactionsl, 43, 1267-1271, (2015)
38 "Process Safety – Recommended Practice on key Performance Indicators", International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, Report No. 456, (2011)
39 Petersen, D., "Human Error – Reduction and Safety Management". STPM Press, New York, (1982)
40 Guldenmund. F. W., Understanding and exploring safety culture. Delft University, (2010)