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http://dx.doi.org/10.7842/kigas.2018.22.5.53

Oil Production Evaluation for Hybrid Method of Low-Salinity Water and Polymer in Carbonate Oil Reservoir  

Lee, Yeonkyeong (Dept. of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University)
Kim, Sooyeon (Dept. of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University)
Lee, Wonsuk (Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources)
Jang, Youngho (Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources)
Sung, Wonmo (Dept. of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas / v.22, no.5, 2018 , pp. 53-61 More about this Journal
Abstract
Low-salinity water based polymerflooding (LSPF) is one of promising enhanced oil recovery (EOR) method that has the synergetic effect of combining polymer injection method and low-salinity water injection method. In order to maximize EOR efficiency, it is essential to design low-salinity water appropriately considering the properties of polymer. In this aspect, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of pH and $SO_4{^{2-}}$ ion which one of PDI (Potential Determining Ion) on oil production when applying LSPF to carbonate oil reservoir. First, the stability and adsorption of polymer molecule were analyzed in different pH of injection water and $SO_4{^{2-}}$ concentration in injection water. As a result, regardless of pH and $SO_4{^{2-}}$ concentration, when $SO_4{^{2-}}$ ion was contained in injection water, the stability of polymer solution was obtained. However, from the result of polymer retention analysis, in neutral state of injection water, since $SO_4{^{2-}}$ interfered the adsorption of polymer, the adsorption thickness of polymer was thinner as $SO_4{^{2-}}$ concentration was higher. On the other hand, when injection water was acidic as pH 4, the amount of polymer adsorption increased with the injection of polymer solution, so the mobility of polymer solution was greatly lowered. From the results of wettability alteration due to low-salinity water effect, in the case of neutral injection water injected, as $SO_4{^{2-}}$ concentration was increased, more oil which attached on rock surface was detached, altering wettability from oil-wet to water-wet. On the other hand, in acidic condition, due to complex effect of rock dissolution and polymer adsorption, wettability of the entire core system was less altered relatively to neutral condition. Therefore, it was evaluated that better EOR efficiency was obtained when injecting low-salinity water based polymer solution containing high concentration of $SO_4{^{2-}}$ with neutral condition, enhancing the oil production up to 12.3% compared to low-salinity water injection method.
Keywords
Low-salinity; Polymer; pH; $SO_4{^{2-}}$; Polymer Adsorption; Wettability; EOR; Carbonate;
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