Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7842/kigas.2013.17.4.70

Measurement and Prediction of Combustion Properties of Styrene  

Ha, Dong-Myeong (Dept. of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, Semyung University)
Na, Byeong-Gyun (Dept. of Fire and Disaster Prevention Engineering, Graduate School, Semyung University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas / v.17, no.4, 2013 , pp. 70-76 More about this Journal
Abstract
For the safe handling of styrene, this study was investigated the explosion limits of styrene in the reference data. The flash points and AITs(auto-ignition temperatures) by ignition delay time were experimented. As a results, the lower and upper explosion limits of styrene recommended 0.9 Vol.% and 8.0 Vol.%, respectively. The lower flash points of styrene by using closed-cup tester were experimented $29^{\circ}C{\sim}31^{\circ}C$. The lower flash points of styrene by using open cup tester were experimented $32^{\circ}C{\sim}36^{\circ}C$. This study measured relationship between the AITs and the ignition delay times by using ASTM E659 tester for styrene. The experimental AIT of styrene was $460^{\circ}C$.
Keywords
styrene; flash point tester; explosion limit; autoignition temperature(AIT); ASTM E659;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ha, D.M., "The Investigation of Combustible Hazard by Measurement of Flash Point and Auto-ignition Temperature of n-Dodecane", Journal of the Korean Institute of Fire Sci. & Eng., 25(2), 120-125, (2011)   과학기술학회마을
2 Semenov, N.N., "Some Problems in Chemical Kinetics and Reactivity, Vol. 2", Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., (1959)
3 Kline, A.A., C.R. Szydlik, T.N. Rogers and M.E. Mullins, "An Overview of Compiling, Critically Evaluating, and Delivering Reliable Property Data AIChE DIPPER Project 911 and 912", Fluid Phase Equilibria, 150-151, 421-428, (1998)   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Drysdale, D., "An Introduction to Fire Dynamics", 2nd ed., Jone Wiley & Sons, (1998)
5 Lees F.P., "Loss Prevention in the Process Industries", Vol. 2, 2nd ed., Butterworth-Heinemann, (1996)
6 Lide, D.R., "CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics", 75th ed., CRC Press, (1994)
7 NFPA, "Fire Hazard Properties of Flammable Liquid, Gases, and Volatile Solids", NFPA 325M, NFPA, (1991)
8 Lenga, R.E. and K.L. Votoupal, "The Sigma Aldrich Library of Regulatory and Safety Data, Volume I-III", Sigma Chemical Company and Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., (1993)
9 Babrauskas, V., "Ignition Handbook", Fire Science Publishers, SFPE, (2003)
10 Lewis, R.J., " SAX's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials", 11th ed., John Wiley & Son, Inc., N.J., (2004)
11 柳生昭三, "蒸氣の爆發限界", 安全工學協會, (1979)
12 Nabert, N. and G. Schoen, "Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen Brennbarer Gases und Daempfe, 2nd ed., Deutscher Eichverlag Gmbh, Brannschweig, West Germany.
13 Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd Ed., John Wiley and Sons Inc., (1978)
14 Scott, G.S., G.W. Jones and F.E. Scott, "Determination of Ignition Temperature of Combustible Liquids and Gases", Analytical Chemistry, 20(3), 238-241, (1948)   DOI
15 Gmehing, J., U. Onken and W. Arlt, "Vapor- Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection", DECHEMA, (1980)
16 Hilado, C.J. and S.W. Clark, "Autoignition Temperature of Organic Chemicals", Chemica Engineering, 4, 75-80, (1972)
17 Sheldon, M., "Understanding Auto-ignition Temperature", Fire Engineering J., June, 27-32, (1984)
18 Ha, D.M., "The Evaluation of Hazard by Measurement of Combustible Characteristics for n-Tetradecane", Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, 27(5), 70-76, (2012)   과학기술학회마을