Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7842/kigas.2013.17.1.35

Study on Flame Retardancy and Thermal Resistance Properties of Phenolic Foam and Polyurethane Foam  

Lee, Ju-Chan (Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyonggi University)
Seo, Jung-Seok (Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyonggi University)
Kim, Sang Bum (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas / v.17, no.1, 2013 , pp. 35-41 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, flame retardancy of polyurethane foam and phenolic foam were investigated by addition of phosphorous flame retardants. The thermal degradation behavior of polyurethane foam and phenolic foam in the presence of flame retardants has been studied by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA). Heat release rate(HRR), mean HRR, mass loss rate(MLR), total smoke released(TSR) and limited oxygen index(LOI) were tested by cone calorimeter. From the test results, Phenolic foam showed low HRR, MLR and TSR than polyurethane foam.
Keywords
phenolic resin polyurethane; flame retardancy; thermal resistance;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 V. Babrauskas, S.J. Grayson, Elsevier Applied Science, London/New York, 31 (1992)
2 Y. j. Chung, Y. Kim, S. Kim, Journal of industrial and engineering chemistry, 15, 888 (2009)   DOI   ScienceOn
3 J. G. Quintire, Principles of Fire Behavior, Chap. 5, Cengage Learning, Delmar, U.S.A. (1998).
4 Y. J. Chung, H. M. Lim, E. Jin, and J. K. Oh, Appl. Chem. Eng., 22, 439 (2011)
5 M. Delichatsios, B. Paroz, and A. Bhargava, Fire Saf. J., 38, 219 (2003).   DOI   ScienceOn
6 M. J. Spearpoint and G. J. Quintiere, Combust. Flame, 123, 308 (2000).   DOI   ScienceOn
7 M. Modesti, L. Zanella, A. Lorenzetti, R. Bertani, M. Gleria, Polymer degradation and stability, 87, 287 (2005)   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Fire protection system & materials lab, Fire protection technology, 42, 41 (2007)
9 V. Babrauskas, S.J. Grayson, Elsevier Applied Science, London/New York, 31 (1992)
10 G. W. Lee, G. E. Kim, Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Scinece & Engineering, 17, 76 (2003)
11 R. H. Kramer, M. Zammarano, G. T. Linteris, Polymer degradation and stability, 95, 1115 (2010)   DOI   ScienceOn
12 D. Hoang,J. Kim, B. N. Jang, European meeting on fire retardant polymer materials, 2042 (2008)